Is there an easy way to make a min heap in C++?
I'm very new to C++, and I was wondering if there was a way to make a min heap in C++ from the standar开发者_JAVA技巧d library.
Use make_heap()
and friends, defined in <algorithm>
, or use priority_queue
, defined in <queue>
. The priority_queue
uses make_heap
and friends underneath.
#include <queue> // functional,iostream,ctime,cstdlib
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
srand(time(0));
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > q;
for( int i = 0; i != 10; ++i ) q.push(rand()%10);
cout << "Min-heap, popped one by one: ";
while( ! q.empty() ) {
cout << q.top() << ' '; // 0 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 8 9
q.pop();
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
You can use std::make_heap
, std::push_heap
, and others directly, or you can use a std::priority_queue
built on a std::vector
or similar.
The std::*_heap
methods are in <algorithm>
, and the std::priority_queue
template is in <queue>
.
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