Template Sort In C++
Hey all, I'm trying to write a sort function but am having trouble figuring out how to initialize a value, and making this function work as a generic template. The sort works by:
Find a pair =(ii,jj)= with a minimum value = ii+jj = such at A[ii]>A[jj] If such a pair exists, then swap A[ii] and A[jj] else break;
The function I have written is as follows:
template <typename T>
void sort(T *A, int size)
{
T min =453;
T temp=0;
bool swapper = false;
int index1 = 0, index2 = 0;
for (int ii = 0; ii < size-1; ii++){
for (int jj = ii + 1; jj <开发者_运维技巧 size; jj++){
if((min >= (A[ii]+A[jj])) && (A[ii] > A[jj])){
min = (A[ii]+A[jj]);
index1 = ii;
index2 = jj;
swapper = true;
}
}
}
if (!swapper)
return;
else
{
temp = A[index1];
A[index1] = A[index2];
A[index2] = temp;
sort(A,size);
}
}
This function will successfully sort an array of integers, but not an array of chars. I do not know how to properly initialize the min value for the start of the comparison. I tried initializing the value by simply adding the first two elements of the array together (min = A[0] + A[1]), but it looks to me like for this algorithm it will fail. I know this is sort of a strange type of sort, but it is practice for a test, so thanks for any input.
most likely reason it fails, is because char = 453
does not produce 453 but rather different number, depending what char is (signed versus unsigned). your immediate solution would be to use numerical_limits, http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/std/limits/numeric_limits/
you may also need to think about design, because char has small range, you are likely to overflow often when adding two chars.
The maximum value of any type is std::numeric_limits<T>::max()
. It's defined in <limits>
.
Also, consider a redesign. This is not a good algorithm. And I would make sure I knew what I was doing before calling my sort
function recursively.
I haven't put too much time reading your algorithm, but as an alternative to std::numeric_limits
, you can use the initial element in your array as the initial minimum value. Then you don't have to worry about what happens if you call the function with a class that doesn't specialize std::numeric_limits
, and thus can't report a maximum value.
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