How to save/export a DOM element to an image?
I have a web page which has a form element (with its ID known) and inside the form there are multiple DIVs, and the position of each div may be changed.
What I'd like to do is:
a) Save the current state of this form
// var currentForm=document.forms['myFrm'].inn开发者_StackOverflowerHTML;
would probably suffice...
b) Save or export the entire form with the most current position of each DIV to an image file.
// how to save/export the javascript var of currentForm to an image file is the key question.
Any help/pointer would be appreciated.
After hours of research, I finally found a solution to take a screenshot of an element, even if the origin-clean
FLAG is set (to prevent XSS), that´s why you can even capture for example Google Maps (in my case). I wrote an universal function to get a screenshot. The only thing you need in addition is the html2canvas library (https://html2canvas.hertzen.com/).
Example:
getScreenshotOfElement($("div#toBeCaptured").get(0), 0, 0, 100, 100, function(data) {
// in the data variable there is the base64 image
// exmaple for displaying the image in an <img>
$("img#captured").attr("src", "data:image/png;base64,"+data);
}
Keep in mind console.log()
and alert()
won´t generate an output if the size of the image is great.
Function:
function getScreenshotOfElement(element, posX, posY, width, height, callback) {
html2canvas(element, {
onrendered: function (canvas) {
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var imageData = context.getImageData(posX, posY, width, height).data;
var outputCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
var outputContext = outputCanvas.getContext('2d');
outputCanvas.width = width;
outputCanvas.height = height;
var idata = outputContext.createImageData(width, height);
idata.data.set(imageData);
outputContext.putImageData(idata, 0, 0);
callback(outputCanvas.toDataURL().replace("data:image/png;base64,", ""));
},
width: width,
height: height,
useCORS: true,
taintTest: false,
allowTaint: false
});
}
There is a library called Domvas that should do what you want.
It gives you the ability to take arbitrary DOM content and paint it to a Canvas of your choice.
After that exporting an image from a canvas element should be pretty easy:
var canvas = document.getElementById("mycanvas");
var img = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
document.write('<img src="'+img+'"/>');
Do you want to do it completely in JavaScript? If so, one possible solution could be to transform the HTML to an SVG. Or maybe you can use the <canvas> tag and draw it manually.
精彩评论