C#, cannot understand this error?
I am using VS2008. I have a project, SystemSoftware
project, connect with a database and we are using L2E
. I have a RuntimeInfo
class which contains some shared information there. It looks like this:
public class RuntimeInfo
{
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private static RuntimeInfo thisObj = new RuntimeInfo();
public static string AndeDBConnStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["AndeDBEntities"].ConnectionString;
private RuntimeInfo() {
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Return this singleton object</returns>
public static RuntimeInfo getRuntimeInfo()
{
return thisObj;
}
}
Now I added a helper project, AndeDataViewer
, to the solution which creates a simple UI to display data from the database for testing/verification purpose.
I don't want to create another set of Entity Data Model
in the helper project. I just added all related files as a link in the new helper project.
In the AndeDataViewer
project, I get the connection string
from above RuntimeInfo
class which is a class from my SystemSoftware
project as a linked file. The code in AndeDataViewer
is like this:
public class DbAccess : IDisposable
{
private String connStr = String.Empty;
public DbAccess()
{
connStr = RuntimeInfo.AndeDBConnStr;
}
}
My SystemSoftware
works fine that means the RuntimeInfo
class has no problem there. But when I run my AndeDataViewer
, the statement inside above constructor,
connStr = RuntimeInfo.AndeDBConnStr;
, throws an exception. The exception is copied here:
System.TypeInitializationException was unhandled
Message="The type initializer for 'MyCompany.SystemSoftware.SystemInfo.RuntimeInfo' threw an exception."
Source="AndeDataViewer"
TypeName="MyCompany.SystemSoftware.SystemInfo.RuntimeInfo"
StackTrace:
at AndeDataViewer.DbAccess..ctor() in C:\workspace\SystemSoftware\Other\AndeDataViewer\AndeDataViewer\DbAccess.cs:line 17
at AndeDataViewer.Window1.rbRawData_Checked(Object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) in C:\workspace\SystemSoftware\Other\AndeDataViewer\AndeDataViewer\Window1.xaml.cs:line 69
at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(Object target, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
....
InnerException: System.NullReferenceException
Message="Object reference not set to an instance of an object."
Source="AndeDataViewer"
StackTrace:
at MyCompany.SystemSoftware.SystemInfo.RuntimeInfo..cctor() in C:\workspace\SystemSoftware\SystemSoftware\src\systeminfo\RuntimeInfo.cs:line 24
InnerException:
I cannot understand this because it looks fine to me but why there is an exception? we cannot access static variable when a class is a linked class? A linked class should be the same as the local class I think. "Linked" here means when I add file I use "Add As Link".
how can I avoid this exception?
EDIT:
I added the SystemSoftware's App.config to AndeDataViewer as a link. Then fixed that problem but I don't like it. How about if I have App.config in there already? I don't want to manually copy connectionstring there either because "manually" means no good.
for those have multiple projects share one database, this link may be helperful when you have trouble: MetadataException: Unable to load the specified metadata resource
You'll see this if your application .config file does not define a connection string name "AndeDBEntities".
The line
public static string AndeDBConnStr =
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["AndeDBEntities"].ConnectionString;
Is accessing the ConnectionString
property of an object returned by ConnectionStrings["AndeDBEntities"]
which may not exist.
you have exception in your static constructor. create it explicitly and move there all static initializers. then debug :)
The AndeDataViewer project doesn't have a the configuration entry. Assuming this is a Winforms app, you need an app.config defined in that project.
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