How to call function CreateProcess in Delphi Prism?
I wrote
function CreateProcess(
lpApplicationName:String;
lpCommandLine:String;
lpProcessAttributes:IntPtr;
lpThreadAttributes:IntP开发者_StackOverflow中文版tr;
bInheritHandles:Boolean;
dwCreationFlags:Int32;
lpEnvironment:IntPtr;
lpCurrentDirectory:IntPtr;
lpStartupInfo:STARTUPINFO;
lpProcessInformation:ProcessInfo):Boolean;
external 'kernel32.dll';
but VStudio said "Semicolon" expected - after external and " "end" expected" after 'kernel32.dll'; Can you help me to load and call a function please?
Why don't you use the .NET Process Class .. it does not make a lot of sense to use interop in this case since you are already using Delphi Prism..
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.process.aspx
@Ilya, you are using a wrong syntax for call an external function. You need to use the DllImport
keyword to get Windows interop working.
you must rewrite your function to
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
class function CreateProcess(
lpApplicationName:String;
lpCommandLine:String;
lpProcessAttributes:IntPtr;
lpThreadAttributes:IntPtr;
bInheritHandles:Boolean;
dwCreationFlags:Int32;
lpEnvironment:IntPtr;
lpCurrentDirectory:IntPtr;
lpStartupInfo:STARTUPINFO;
lpProcessInformation:ProcessInfo):Boolean; external;
check this working sample
namespace ConsoleApplication20;
interface
uses
System.Diagnostics,
System.Runtime.InteropServices;
type
PROCESS_INFORMATION =record
hProcess : IntPtr;
hThread : IntPtr;
dwProcessId : UInt32;
dwThreadId : UInt32;
end;
STARTUPINFO =record
cb : UInt32;
lpReserved: String;
lpDesktop : String;
lpTitle : String;
dwX : UInt32;
dwY : UInt32;
dwXSize : UInt32;
dYSize : UInt32;
dwXCountChars : UInt32;
dwYCountChars : UInt32;
dwFillAttribute : UInt32;
dwFlags : UInt32;
wShowWindow : ShortInt;
cbReserved2 : ShortInt;
lpReserved2 : IntPtr;
hStdInput : IntPtr;
hStdOutput : IntPtr;
hStdError : IntPtr;
end;
ConsoleApp = class
private
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
class method CreateProcess( lpApplicationName: string; lpCommandLine:string; lpProcessAttributes:IntPtr; lpThreadAttributes:IntPtr;
bInheritHandles:Boolean;dwCreationFlags: UInt32; lpEnvironment:IntPtr;
lpCurrentDirectory:string;var lpStartupInfo:STARTUPINFO;out lpProcessInformation:PROCESS_INFORMATION) : boolean; external;
public
class method Main;
end;
implementation
class method ConsoleApp.Main;
var
lpStartupInfo : STARTUPINFO;
lpProcessInformation : PROCESS_INFORMATION;
begin
lpStartupInfo := new STARTUPINFO();
lpProcessInformation := new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
Console.WriteLine('Creating Process');
CreateProcess('C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\notepad.exe', nil, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, false, 0, IntPtr.Zero, nil, var lpStartupInfo, out lpProcessInformation);
Console.ReadLine();
end;
end.
Check theses link for mmore info
- Platform Invoke Tutorial
- A Closer Look at Platform Invoke
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