Include headers in header file?
I have several libraries made by myself (a geometry library, a linked list library, etc). I want to make a header file to include them all in one lib.h. Could I do something like this:
#ifndef LIB_H_
#define LIB_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linkedlist.h>
#include <geometry.h>
....
#endif
开发者_运维问答
Then I could just reference this one library and actually reference multiple libraries. Is this possible? If not, is there a way around it?
Yes, this will work.
Note, however, that if you include a lot of headers in this file and don't need all of them in each of your source files, it will likely increase your compilation time.
It also makes it more difficult to figure out on which header files a particular source file actually depends, which may make code comprehension and debugging more difficult.
Yes, this works, and is in fact used in most APIs. Remember what a #include
actually does (tell the preprocessor to immediately include a new file), and this should make sense. There is nothing to prevent several levels of inclusion, although implementations will have a (large) maximum depth.
As noted, you should organize your headers into logical groupings.
The "right way" to include (in A)
- do nothing if:
A
makes no references at all toB
- do nothing if: The only reference to
B
is in a friend declaration - forward declare
B
if:A
contains aB
pointer or reference:B* myb
; - forward declare
B
if: one or more functions has aB
object/pointer/reference as a parameter, or as a return type:B MyFunction(B myb);
#include "b.h"
if: B is a parent class of A#include "b.h"
if: A contains a B object: B myb;
From a cplusplus.com article you should definitively read
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