XSD: xs:sequence & xs:choice combination for xs:extension elements?
My 开发者_JS百科question is about defining an XML schema that will validate the following sample XML:
<rules>
<other>...</other>
<bool>...</bool>
<other>...</other>
<string>...</string>
<other>...</other>
</rules>
The order of the child nodes does not matter. The cardinality of the child nodes is 0..unbounded.
All the child elements of the rules
node have a common base type, rule
, like so:
<xs:complexType name="booleanRule">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="rule">
...
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="stringFilterRule">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="filterRule">
...
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
My current attempt at defining the schema for the rules
node is below. However,
- Can I nest
xs:choice
withinxs:sequence
? If, where do I specify themaxOccurs="unbounded"
attribute? Is there a better way to do this, such as an
xs:sequence
which specifies only the base type of its child elements?<xs:element name="rules"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:choice> <xs:element name="bool" type="booleanRule" /> <xs:element name="string" type="stringRule" /> <xs:element name="other" type="someOtherRule" /> </xs:choice> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element>
- Yes, you can. You can specify
maxOccurs="unbounded"
where it better suits you. You can put it onxs:choice
, for instance (I think that's what you're asking). - You can use substitution groups. See this schema for example.
ogc:expression
is an abstract base element which may be substituted by different concrete expressions (ogc:Add
and so on).
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