Download and write .tar.gz files without corruption

How do you download files, specifically .zip and .tar.gz, with Ruby and write them to the disk?

_—

This question was originally specific to a bug in MacRuby, but the answers are relevant to the above general question.

_{Using MacRuby, I've found that the file appears to be the same as the reference (in size), but t开发者_如何学运维he archives refuse to extract. What I'm attempting now is at: https://gist.github.com/arbales/8203385}

Thanks!

I've successfully downloaded and extracted GZip files with this code:

require 'open-uri'
require 'zlib'

open('tarball.tar', 'w') do |local_file|
  open('http://github.com/jashkenas/coffee-script/tarball/master/tarball.tar.gz') do |remote_file|
    local_file.write(Zlib::GzipReader.new(remote_file).read)
  end
end

I'd recommend using open-uri in ruby's stdlib.

require 'open-uri'

open(out_file, 'w') do |out|
  out.write(open(url).read)
end

http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/open-uri/rdoc/classes/OpenURI/OpenRead.html#M000832

Make sure you look at the :progress_proc option to open as it looks like you want a progress hook.

The last time I got currupted files with Ruby was when I forgot to call file.binmode right after File.open. Took me hours to find out what was wrong. Does it help with your issue?

When downloading a .tar.gz with open-uri via a simple open() call, I was also getting errors uncompressing the file on disk. I eventually noticed that the file size was much larger than expected.

Inspecting the file download.tar.gz on disk, what it actually contained was download.tar uncompressed; and that could be untarred. This seems to be due to an implicit Accept-encoding: gzip header on the open() call which makes sense for web content, but is not what I wanted when retrieving a gzipped tarball. I was able to work around it and defeat that behavior by sending a blank Accept-encoding header in the optional hash argument to the remote open():

open('/local/path/to/download.tar.gz', 'wb') do |file|
  # Send a blank Accept-encoding header
  file.write open('https://example.com/remote.tar.gz', {'Accept-encoding'=>''}).read
end