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Make: how to continue after a command fails?

The command $ make all gives errors such as rm: cannot remove '.lambda': No such file or directory so it stops. I want it to ignore the rm-not-found-errors. How can I force-make?

Makefile

all:
        make clean
        make .lambda
        make .lambda_t
        make .activity
        make .activity_t_lambda
clean:
        rm .lambda .lambda_t .activi开发者_StackOverflowty .activity_t_lambda

.lambda:
        awk '{printf "%.4f \n", log(2)/log(2.71828183)/$$1}' t_year > .lambda

.lambda_t:
        paste .lambda t_year > .lambda_t

.activity:
        awk '{printf "%.4f \n", $$1*2.71828183^(-$$1*$$2)}' .lambda_t > .activity

.activity_t_lambda:
        paste .activity t_year .lambda  | sed -e 's@\t@\t\&\t@g' -e 's@$$@\t\\\\@g' | tee > .activity_t_lambda > ../RESULTS/currentActivity.tex


Try the -i flag (or --ignore-errors). The documentation seems to suggest a more robust way to achieve this, by the way:

To ignore errors in a command line, write a - at the beginning of the line's text (after the initial tab). The - is discarded before the command is passed to the shell for execution.

For example,

clean:
  -rm -f *.o

This causes rm to continue even if it is unable to remove a file.

All examples are with rm, but are applicable to any other command you need to ignore errors from (i.e. mkdir).


make -k (or --keep-going on gnumake) will do what you are asking for, I think.

You really ought to find the del or rm line that is failing and add a -f to it to keep that error from happening to others though.


Return successfully by blocking rm's returncode behind a pipe with the true command, which always returns 0 (success)

rm file || true


Change clean to

rm -f .lambda .lambda_t .activity .activity_t_lambda

I.e. don't prompt for remove; don't complain if file doesn't exist.


To get make to actually ignore errors on a single line, you can simply suffix it with ; true, setting the return value to 0. For example:

rm .lambda .lambda_t .activity .activity_t_lambda 2>/dev/null; true

This will redirect stderr output to null, and follow the command with true (which always returns 0, causing make to believe the command succeeded regardless of what actually happened), allowing program flow to continue.


Put an -f option in your rm command.

rm -f .lambda .lambda_t .activity .activity_t_lambda


Change your clean so rm will not complain:

clean:
    rm -f .lambda .lambda_t .activity .activity_t_lambda


Usage of - seems to be a proper way of handling such situations as it can ignore the error of a specific command, but not all errors.

You can find more information by the following link.

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