Conditionally set a column to its default value in Postgres
I've got a PostgreSQL 8.4 table with an auto-increment开发者_运维知识库ing, but nullable, integer column. I want to update some column values and, if this column is NULL then set it to its default value (which would be an integer auto-generated from a sequence), but I want to return its value in either case. So I want something like this:
UPDATE mytable
SET incident_id = COALESCE(incident_id, DEFAULT), other = 'somethingelse'
WHERE ...
RETURNING incident_id
Unfortunately, this doesn't work - it seems that DEFAULT
is special and cannot be part of an expression. What's the best way to do this?
use this:
update mytable set a =
coalesce(incidentid,
(
select column_default::int
from information_schema.columns
where table_schema = 'public'
and table_name = 'mytable' and column_name = 'incidentid')
)
if your incidentid is integer type, put a typecast on column_default
[EDIT]
create or replace function get_default_value(_table_name text,_column_name text)
returns text
as
$$
declare r record;
s text;
begin
s = 'SELECT ' || coalesce(
(select column_default
from information_schema.columns
where table_schema = 'public'
and table_name = _table_name and column_name = _column_name)
, 'NULL') || ' as v';
EXECUTE s into r;
return r.v;
end;
$$
language 'plpgsql';
to use:
update mytable set a =
coalesce(incidentid, get_default_value('mytable','a')::int )
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