Get CLSID by PIA interface Type
Edit: Looks like Jon Skeet had some similar questions: How does the C# compiler detect COM types?
How can I get the CLSID for a given interface within a Primary Interop Assembly? Here's what I'm talking about:
// The c# compiler does some interesting magic.
// The following code ...
var app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application();
// ... is compiled like so (disassembled with Reflector):
var app =((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application)
Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(new Guid("0006F03A-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"))));
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application
is an interface, and therefore it cannot be instantiated directly. What's interesting here is that c# lets you treat these COM interfaces as if they were classes that you can instantiate with the new
keyword.
What I want to know is, given the System.Type
for a given interface, how can I get the CLSID?
Note: I ultimately want to be able to create an instance given t开发者_如何学Pythonhe interface's System.Type
- I don't really care how. I'm assuming here that the easiest way to do this would be to get CLSID given the Type, just as the c# compiler does.
Here's my current solution:
// Get the PIA assemby name, using the GUID of the typlib
string asmName;
string asmCodeBase;
var conv = new System.Runtime.InteropServices.TypeLibConverter();
conv.GetPrimaryInteropAssembly(new Guid("00062FFF-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"), 9, 3, 0, out asmName, out asmCodeBase);
// Load the PIA, and get the interface type
var assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(asmName);
var type = assembly.GetType("Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application");
// Get the coclass
var coClassAttr = (System.Runtime.InteropServices.CoClassAttribute)
type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(System.Runtime.InteropServices.CoClassAttribute), false)[0];
var coClass = coClassAttr.CoClass;
// Instantiate the coclass
var app = Activator.CreateInstance(coClassAttr.CoClass);
// If needed, the CLSID is also available:
var clsid = coClass.GUID;
I figured this out by disassembling the GAC'd PIA. I noticed that Outlook.Application
was decorated with a CoClassAttribute
, like so:
[ComImport, Guid("00063001-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"), CoClass(typeof(ApplicationClass))]
public interface Application : _Application, ApplicationEvents_11_Event
{
}
ApplicationClass
looks something like:
[ComImport, ClassInterface((short) 0), ComSourceInterfaces("Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.ApplicationEvents_11\0Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.ApplicationEvents\0Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.ApplicationEvents_10\0"), Guid("0006F03A-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"), TypeLibType((short) 11)]
public class ApplicationClass : _Application, Application, ApplicationEvents_11_Event, ApplicationEvents_Event, ApplicationEvents_10_Event
{
//...
}
Let me know what you all think, so I can decide if I should mark this as the chosen answer.
Try the GUID
property.
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