Xchange column values in table in SQL Server
I have problem to solve:
Suppose in database is table TAB1(id,numb,text). The task is to exchange two column values in column 'numb' on some query in column 'text'.
For example:
We have
ID | NUMB | TEXT
1 | 22 | hello <- this record
2 | 25 | today
3 | 34 | wow <- this record
4 | 53 | what 开发者_如何学Python
After query executed we must have
ID | NUMB | TEXT
1 | 34 | hello <- this record
2 | 25 | today
3 | 22 | wow <- this record
4 | 53 | what
To do this i wrote query:
UPDATE TAB1 AS A, TAB1 AS B SET A.numb=B.numb,B.numb=A.numb WHERE A.numb='hello' AND B.numb='wow';
But this query don't want to execute - popups error 'Recipient B.numb repeated';
Please, give me some suggestions.
Typically this should not be attempted in a single query, but using SQL SERVER 2005 you can try
DECLARE @TableA TABLE(
ID INT,
NUMB INT,
TEXT VARCHAR(20)
)
INSERT INTO @TableA SELECT 1,22,'hello'
INSERT INTO @TableA SELECT 2,25,'today'
INSERT INTO @TableA SELECT 3,34,'wow'
INSERT INTO @TableA SELECT 4,53,'what'
SELECT *
FROM @TableA
;WITH Vals1 AS(
SELECT *
FROM @TableA
WHERE TEXT = 'hello'
),
Vals2 AS(
SELECT *
FROM @TableA
WHERE TEXT = 'wow'
)
UPDATE @TableA
SET NUMB = CASE
WHEN t.TEXT = Vals1.TEXT THEN Vals2.NUMB
WHEN t.TEXT = Vals2.TEXT THEN Vals1.NUMB
ELSE t.NUMB
END
FROM @TableA t,
Vals1,
Vals2
SELECT *
FROM @TableA
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