Calling unmanaged code from .NET
I am trying to use a dll in my c# program but I just cant seem to get it to work. I have made a test app shown below. The return value is 0, however it does not actually do what it is supposed to do.
Whereas the following command does work:
rundll32 cmproxy.dll,SetProxy /source_filename proxy-1.txt /backup_filename roxy.bak /DialRasEntry NULL /TunnelRasEntry DSLVPN /Profile "C:\Documents and ettings\Administrator\Application Data\Microsoft\Network\Connections\Cm\dslvpn.cmp"
Code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Net;
using WUApiLib;
namespace nac
{
class Program
{
[DllImport("cmproxy.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern int SetProxy(string cmdLine);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string cmdLine = @"/source_filename proxy-1.txt /backup_filename proxy.bak /DialRasEntry NULL /TunnelRasEntry DSLVPN /Profile ""C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\Microsoft\Network\Connections\Cm\dslvpn.cmp""";
Console.WriteLine(SetProxy(cmdLine));
}
}
}
Here is the contents of the dumpbin /exports command
File Type: DLL
Section contains the following exports for cmproxy.dll
00开发者_如何学编程000000 characteristics
3E7FEF8C time date stamp Tue Mar 25 05:56:28 2003
0.00 version
1 ordinal base
1 number of functions
1 number of names
ordinal hint RVA name
1 0 00001B68 SetProxy
Summary
1000 .data
1000 .reloc
1000 .rsrc
2000 .text
When this works it sets the proxy server for a VPN connection.
EDIT:
I wish to avoid running rundll32 from system.process
I can also provide a link to both the dll and my test app. Although the code pasted above is all it contains and the dll is available from the Server resource kit I think.
UPDATE:
I have written a test DLL in c++ that simply echos the args it is given. It is running but it says
The handle is invalid
Just some food for thought. This may be a possible work around.
Perhaps you could use the System.Diagnostics.Process class to run the command from your code like this:
System.Diagnostics.Process p = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
p.StartInfo.Arguments = @"cmproxy.dll,SetProxy /source_filename proxy-1.txt /backup_filename roxy.bak /DialRasEntry NULL /TunnelRasEntry DSLVPN /Profile ""C:\Documents and ettings\Administrator\Application Data\Microsoft\Network\Connections\Cm\dslvpn.cmp\""";
p.StartInfo.FileName = "rundll32";
p.Start();
If you need to substitute some of the arguments at runtime then you could use String.Format to format the arguments and substitute whatever you need.
Edit 1:
It doesn't seem to be correctly highlighting the code here. I don't have cmproxy.dll so I cannot test this scenario.
Perhaps the Microsoft documentation on RUNDLL32.EXE would be helpful? In particular, this section seems useful:
The parameters to the Rundll entry point are as follows:
hwnd - window handle that should be used as the owner window for any windows your DLL creates hinst - your DLL's instance handle lpszCmdLine - ASCIIZ command line your DLL should parse nCmdShow - describes how your DLL's windows should be displayedIn the following example:
RUNDLL.EXE SETUPX.DLL,InstallHinfSection 132 C:\WINDOWS\INF\SHELL.INFRundll would call the InstallHinfSection() entrypoint function in Setupx.dll and pass it the following parameters:
hwnd = (parent window handle) hinst = HINSTANCE of SETUPX.DLL lpszCmdLine = "132 C:\WINDOWS\INF\SHELL.INF" nCmdShow = (whatever the nCmdShow was passed to CreateProcess)
Update 2:
This should work for you:
[DllImport("cmproxy.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern void SetProxy(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hinst, string lpszCmdLine, int nCmdShow);
and then call it like:
const int SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
IntPtr hWnd = (this as Form).Handle;
IntPtr hInstance = Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(this.GetType().Module);
SetProxy(hWnd, hInstance, cmdLine, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
I tested the same code with the Control_RunDLL entrypoint in shell32.dll and I can confirm that it works fine for me. The trick is getting the correct HWND and HINSTANCE pointers to pass in as the first two arguments. Also, I was previously passing 0 for the nCmdShow, but according to pinvoke.net, SW_SHOWNORMAL has value 1, which is probably what you want.
The answer is CharSet = CharSet.Unicode should be CharSet = CharSet.Ansi
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