SQL Query with conditional JOIN
The scenario:
Table1
CatId|Name|DescriptionTable2
ItId|Title|Date|CatId (foreign key)I want to return all rows from Table1 and Title,Date from Table2, where The returned from Table 2 must be the Latest one by the date column. (in second table there many items with same CatId and I need just the latest)
I have 2 queries but can't merge them together:
Q开发者_运维知识库uery 1:
SELECT Table1.Name, Table1.Description,
Table2.Title, Table2.Date
FROM
Table1 LEFT JOIN Table2 ON Table1.CatId=Table2.CatId
Query2:
SELECT TOP 1 Table2.Title, Table2.Date
FROM
Table2
WHERE
Table2.CatId = @inputParam
ORDER BY Table2.Date DESC
You can use a UNION
, but you'll need to make the columns match up:
OK, after rereading the question, I understand what you're trying to do.
This should do the trick:
SELECT Table1.Name, Table1.Description,
T2.Title, T2.Date
FROM
Table1
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT CatId, Title, Date, ROW_NUMBER() over (ORDER BY CatId, Date DESC) - RANK() over (ORDER BY CatID) as Num
FROM Table2) T2 on T2.CatId = Table1.CatId AND T2.Num = 0
Sounds like you're talking about a groupwise maximum (newest row in Table2
for each matching row in Table1
), in which case, the easiest way is use ROW_NUMBER
:
WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT
t1.Name, t1.Description, t2.Title, t2.Date,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY t1.CatId ORDER BY t2.Date DESC) AS Seq
FROM Table1 t1
LEFT JOIN Table2 t2
ON t2.CatId = t1.CatId
)
SELECT *
FROM CTE
WHERE Seq = 1
OR Date IS NULL
Shouldn't this work?
SELECT Table1.Name, Table1.Description,
T2.Title, T2.Date
FROM
Table1 LEFT JOIN (
SELECT TOP 1 Table2.CatId Table2.Title, Table2.Date
FROM
Table2
WHERE
Table2.CatId = Table1.catId
ORDER BY Table2.Date DESC
) T2
ON Table1.CatId=T2.CatId
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