Constructing a POST request with MultipartEntity
I'd like to construct a multipart request, with the following parameters: name (string), email (string), and fileupload (file). I'm using the Java code below (working in Android).
The httppost.getRequestLine() prints
POST http://www.myurl.com/upload HTTP/1.1
So everything looks good on the client site, but my server (Django/Apache) reads it as a GET request, with no GET parameters - request.method
produces 'GET', request.GET.items()
produces an empty dictionary.
What am I doing wrong? I don't know actually how to set the multipart parameters correctly - am using guesswork - so it's possible that that's the problem.
public void SendMultipartFile() {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "SendMultipartFile");
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.myurl.com/upload");
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
"video.3gp");
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "setting up multipart entity");
MultipartEntity mpEntity = new MultipartEntity();
ContentBody cbFile = new FileBody(file);
mpEntity.addPart("fileupload", cbFile);
Log.i("SendLargeFile", "file length = " + file.length());
try {
mpEntity.addPart("name", new StringBody(name));
mpEntity.addPart("email", new StringBody(email));;
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "UnsupportedEncodingException");
e1.printStackTrace();
}
httppost.setEntity(mpEntity);
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response;
try {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "about to execute");
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "executed");
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
Log.e(LOG_TAG, response.getStatusLine().toString());
if (resEntity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(resEntity));
}
if (resEntity != null) {
resEntity.consumeContent();
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (I开发者_开发问答OException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Seems likely that you're looking in the wrong place. You're POSTing, but looking for data in request.GET:
Try looking for QueryDict's at "request.POST" and "request.FILES"...
http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpRequest.FILES
I had same problem with MultipartEntity request. I needed upload image to server. So I did MultipartEntity request by HttpURLConnection class. I put here my code, think it can be useful for you. You need set URL path and file path. For this use method put.
public class UploadImage
implements Runnable{
private static String delimiter = "--";
private static String boundary = "SwA" + Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()) + "SwA";
private static int bytesRead;
private static int bytesAvailable;
private static int bufferSize;
private static byte[] buffer;
private static int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
private String URL;
private String file;
@Override
public void run()
{
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
String response = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(URL);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("USER-AUTH", UserPreferences.getToken());
conn.connect();
//
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes((delimiter + boundary + "\r\n"));
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + "image" + "\"; filename=\"" + file + "\"\r\n");
dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: mimetype\r\n");// Content-Type:
// text/plain
dos.writeBytes("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n\r\n");
// create a buffer of maximum size
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(file));
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// read file and write it into form...
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
dos.writeBytes("\r\n");
dos.writeBytes(delimiter + boundary + delimiter + "\r\n");
fileInputStream.close();
dos.flush();
dos.close();
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode != 200) {
throw new Exception(String.format("Received the response code %d from the URL %s", responseCode, url));
}
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
baos.write(bytes, 0, bytesRead);
}
byte[] bytesReceived = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
is.close();
response = new String(bytesReceived);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
}
public void put(String targetURL, String file)
{
this.URL = targetURL;
this.file = file;
}}
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