Problems Mapping a List of Serializable Objects with JDO

I have two classes Invoice and InvoiceItem. I would like Invoice to have a List of InvoiceItem Objets. I have red that the list must be of primitive or serializable objects. I have made InvoiceItem Serializable.

Invoice.java looks like

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.jdo.annotations.Column;
import javax.jdo.annotations.Embedded;
import javax.jdo.annotations.EmbeddedOnly;
import javax.jdo.annotations.IdGeneratorStrategy;
import javax.jdo.annotations.IdentityType;
import javax.jdo.annotations.PersistenceCapable;
import javax.jdo.annotations.Persistent;
import javax.jdo.annotations.Element;
import javax.jdo.annotations.PrimaryKey;

import com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Key;
import com.softamo.pelicamo.shared.InvoiceCompanyDTO;

@PersistenceCapable(identityType = IdentityType.APPLICATION)
public class Invoice {  
    @PrimaryKey
    @Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Persistent
    private String number;

    @Persistent
    private Date date;

    @Persistent
    private List<InvoiceItem> items = new ArrayList<InvoiceItem>();

    public Invoice() {} 

    public Long getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Long id) {this.id = id;}

    public String getNumber()           { return number;}
    public void setNumber(String invoiceNumber) { this.number = invoiceNumber;}

    public Date getDate()               { return date;}
    public void setDate(Date invoiceDate)       { this.date = invoiceDate;}


    public List<InvoiceItem> getItems()         { return items;}
    public void setItems(List<InvoiceItem> items)   { this.items = items;}

}

and InvoiceItem.java looks like

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import javax.jdo.annotations.PersistenceCapable;
import javax.jdo.annotations.Persistent;

@PersistenceCapable
public class InvoiceItem implements Serializable {  

    @Persistent
    private BigDecimal amount;

    @Persistent
    private float quantity;

    public InvoiceItem() {}

    public BigDecimal getAmount()               {   return amount;}
    public void setAmount(BigDecimal amount)        { this.amount = amount;}

    public float getQuantity()              { return quantity;}
    public void setQuantity(float quantity)         { this.quantity = quantity;}
}

I get the next error while running a JUnit test.

javax.jdo.JDOUserException: Attempt to handle persistence for object using datastore-identity yet StoreManager for this datastore doesn't support that identity type
    at org.datanucleus.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:375)
    at org.datanucleus.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:674)
    at org.datanucleus.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:694)
    at com.softamo.pelicamo.server.InvoiceStore.add(InvoiceStore.java:23)
    at com.softamo.pelicamo.server.PopulateStorage.storeInvoices(PopulateStorage.java:58)
    at com.softamo.pelicamo.server.PopulateStorage.run(PopulateStorage.java:46)
    at com.softamo.pelicamo.server.InvoiceStoreTest.setUp(InvoiceStoreTest.java:44)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
NestedThrowablesStackTrace:
Attempt to handle persistence for object using datastore-identity yet StoreManager for this datastore doesn't support that identity type
org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusUserException: Attempt to handle persistence for object using datastore-identity yet StoreManager for this datastore doesn't support that identity type
    at org.datanucleus.state.AbstractStateManager.<init>(AbstractStateManager.java:128)
    at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManagerImpl.<init>(JDOStateManagerImpl.java:215)
    at org.datanucleus.jdo.JDOAdapter.newStateManager(JDOAdapter.java:119)
    at org.datanucleus.state.StateManagerFactory.newStateManagerForPersistentNew(StateManagerFactory.java:150)
    at org.datanucleus.ObjectManagerImpl.persistObjectInternal(ObjectManagerImpl.java:1297)
    at org.datanucleus.sco.SCOUtils.validateObjectForWriting(SCOUtils.java:1476)
    at org.datanucleus.store.mapped.scostore.ElementContainerStore.validateElementForWriting(ElementContainerStore.java:380)
    at org.datanucleus.store.mapped.scostore.FKListStore.validateElementForWriting(FKListStore.java:609)
    at org.datanucleus.store.mapped.scostore.FKListStore.internalAdd(FKListStore.java:344)
    at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastoreFKListStore.internalAdd(DatastoreFKListStore.java:146)
    at org.datanucleus.store.mapped.scostore.AbstractListStore.addAll(AbstractListStore.java:128)
    at org.datanucleus.store.mapped.mapping.CollectionMapping.postInsert(CollectionMapping.java:157)
    at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastoreRelationFieldManager.runPostInsertMappingCallbacks(DatastoreRelationFieldManager.java:216)
    at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastoreRelationFieldManager.access$200(DatastoreRelationFieldManager.java:47)
    at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastoreRelationFieldManager$1.apply(DatastoreRelationFieldManager.java:115)
    at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastoreRelationFieldManager.storeRelations(DatastoreRelationFieldManager.java:80)
    at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastoreFieldManager.storeRelations(DatastoreFieldManager.java:955)
    at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastorePersistenceHandler.storeRelations(DatastorePersistenceHandler.java:527)
    at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastorePersistenceHandler.insertPostProcess(DatastorePersistenceHandler.java:299)
    at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastorePersistenceHandler.insertObjects(DatastorePersistenceHandler.java:251)
    at org.datanucleus.store.appengine.DatastorePersistenceHandler.insertObject(DatastorePersistenceHandler.java:2开发者_StackOverflow社区35)
    at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManagerImpl.internalMakePersistent(JDOStateManagerImpl.java:3185)
    at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManagerImpl.makePersistent(JDOStateManagerImpl.java:3161)
    at org.datanucleus.ObjectManagerImpl.persistObjectInternal(ObjectManagerImpl.java:1298)
    at org.datanucleus.ObjectManagerImpl.persistObject(ObjectManagerImpl.java:1175)
    at org.datanucleus.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:669)
    at org.datanucleus.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:694)
    at com.softamo.pelicamo.server.InvoiceStore.add(InvoiceStore.java:23)
    at com.softamo.pelicamo.server.PopulateStorage.storeInvoices(PopulateStorage.java:58)
    at com.softamo.pelicamo.server.PopulateStorage.run(PopulateStorage.java:46)
    at com.softamo.pelicamo.server.InvoiceStoreTest.setUp(InvoiceStoreTest.java:44)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

Moreover, when I try to store an invoice with a list of items through my app. In the development console I can see that items are not persisted to any field while the rest of the invoice class properties are stored properly.

Does anyone know what I am doing wrong?

Solution

As pointed in the answers, the error says that the InvoiceItem class was missing a primaryKey. I tried with:

@PrimaryKey
@Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
private Long id;

But I was getting

javax.jdo.JDOFatalUserException: Error in meta-data for InvoiceItem.id: Cannot have a java.lang.Long primary key and be a child object (owning field is Invoice.items).

In persist list of objets, @aldrin pointed that

For child classes the primary key has to be a com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Key value (or encoded as a string) see

So, I tried with Key. It worked.

@PrimaryKey
@Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
private Key id; 

What does the error say ? You're using datastore identity (for InvoiceItem) and the datastore being used (GAE/J) doesn't support datastore identity. Define a PK field on InvoiceItem