Case insensitive comparison NSString
Can anyone point me to any resources about case insensitive comparison in Objective C? I开发者_如何学Got doesn't seem to have an equivalent method to str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2)
if( [@"Some String" caseInsensitiveCompare:@"some string"] == NSOrderedSame ) {
// strings are equal except for possibly case
}
The documentation is located at Search and Comparison Methods
NSString *stringA;
NSString *stringB;
if (stringA && [stringA caseInsensitiveCompare:stringB] == NSOrderedSame) {
// match
}
Note: stringA &&
is required because when stringA
is nil
:
stringA = nil;
[stringA caseInsensitiveCompare:stringB] // return 0
and so happens NSOrderedSame
is also defined as 0
.
The following example is a typical pitfall:
NSString *rank = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringForKey:@"Rank"];
if ([rank caseInsensitiveCompare:@"MANAGER"] == NSOrderedSame) {
// what happens if "Rank" is not found in standardUserDefaults
}
An alternative if you want more control than just case insensitivity is:
[someString compare:otherString options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch];
Numeric search and diacritical insensitivity are two handy options.
You could always ensure they're in the same case before the comparison:
if ([[stringX uppercaseString] isEqualToString:[stringY uppercaseString]]) {
// They're equal
}
The main benefit being you avoid the potential issue described by matm regarding comparing nil strings. You could either check the string isn't nil before doing one of the compare:options:
methods, or you could be lazy (like me) and ignore the added cost of creating a new string for each comparison (which is minimal if you're only doing one or two comparisons).
A new way to do this. iOS 8
let string: NSString = "Café"
let substring: NSString = "É"
string.localizedCaseInsensitiveContainsString(substring) // true
- (NSComparisonResult)caseInsensitiveCompare:(NSString *)aString
Try this method
- (NSComparisonResult)caseInsensitiveCompare:(NSString *)aString
Converting Jason Coco's answer to Swift for the profoundly lazy :)
if ("Some String" .caseInsensitiveCompare("some string") == .OrderedSame)
{
// Strings are equal.
}
to check with the prefix as in the iPhone ContactApp
([string rangeOfString:prefixString options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch].location == 0)
this blog was useful for me
Alternate solution for swift:
To make both UpperCase:
e.g:
if ("ABcd".uppercased() == "abcD".uppercased()){
}
or to make both LowerCase:
e.g:
if ("ABcd".lowercased() == "abcD".lowercased()){
}
On macOS you can simply use -[NSString isCaseInsensitiveLike:]
, which returns BOOL
just like -isEqual:
.
if ([@"Test" isCaseInsensitiveLike: @"test"])
// Success
NSMutableArray *arrSearchData;
NSArray *data=[arrNearByData objectAtIndex:i];
NSString *strValue=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [data valueForKey:@"restName"]];
NSRange r = [strValue rangeOfString:key options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch];
if(r.location != NSNotFound)
{
[arrSearchData addObject:data];
}
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