Java array assignment (multiple values)
I have a Java array defined already e.g.
float[] values = new float[3];
开发者_如何学CI would like to do something like this further on in the code:
values = {0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f};
But that gives me a compile error. Is there a nicer way to define multiple values at once, rather than doing this?:
values[0] = 0.1f;
values[1] = 0.2f;
values[2] = 0.3f;
Thanks!
Yes:
float[] values = {0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f};
This syntax is only permissible in an initializer. You cannot use it in an assignment, where the following is the best you can do:
values = new float[3];
or
values = new float[] {0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f};
Trying to find a reference in the language spec for this, but it's as unreadable as ever. Anyone else find one?
On declaration you can do the following.
float[] values = {0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f};
When the field is already defined, try this.
values = new float[] {0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f};
Be aware that also the second version creates a new array.
If values
was the only reference to an already existing field, it becomes eligible for garbage collection.
Java does not provide a construct that will assign of multiple values to an existing array's elements. The initializer syntaxes can ONLY be used when creation a new array object. This can be at the point of declaration, or later on. But either way, the initializer is initializing a new array object, not updating an existing one.
values = new float[] { 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f };
If you know the values at compile time you can do :
float[] values = {0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f};
There is no way to do that if values are variables in runtime.
This should work, but is slower and feels wrong: System.arraycopy(new float[]{...}, 0, values, 0, 3);
You may use a local variable, like:
float[] values = new float[3];
float[] v = {0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f};
float[] values = v;
public class arrayFloats {
public static void main (String [] args){
float [] Values = new float[3];
float Incre = 0.1f;
int Count = 0;
for (Count = 0;Count<3 ;Count++ ) {
Values [Count] = Incre + 0.0f;
Incre += 0.1f;
System.out.println("Values [" + Count + "] : " + Values [Count]);
}
}
}
//OUTPUT:
//Values [0] : 0.1
//Values [1] : 0.2
//Values [2] : 0.3
This isn't the all and be all of assigning values to a specific array. Since I've seen the sample was 0.1 - 0.3 you could do it this way. This method is very useful if you're designing charts and graphs. You can have the x-value incremented by 0.1 until nth time.
Or you want to design some grid of some sort.
for example i tried all above for characters it fails but that worked for me >> reserved a pointer then assign values
char A[];
A = new char[]{'a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'd', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'q', 'r'};
int a[] = { 2, 6, 8, 5, 4, 3 };
int b[] = { 2, 3, 4, 7 };
if you take float number then you take float and it's your choice
this is very good way to show array elements.
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