Directory.Move doesn't work (file already exist)
I've got main folder:
c:\test
And there I have 2 folders: Movies and Photos.
Photos has three folders with files with the same structure: People, Animals and Buildings. I'm trying this code:
Directory.Move(@开发者_开发百科"c:\test\Movies", @"c:\test\Test");
I get exception:
File already exists
This method will move content of a folder recursively and overwrite existing files.
You should add some exception handling.
Edit:
This method is implemented with a while loop and a stack instead of recursion.
public static void MoveDirectory(string source, string target)
{
var stack = new Stack<Folders>();
stack.Push(new Folders(source, target));
while (stack.Count > 0)
{
var folders = stack.Pop();
Directory.CreateDirectory(folders.Target);
foreach (var file in Directory.GetFiles(folders.Source, "*.*"))
{
string targetFile = Path.Combine(folders.Target, Path.GetFileName(file));
if (File.Exists(targetFile)) File.Delete(targetFile);
File.Move(file, targetFile);
}
foreach (var folder in Directory.GetDirectories(folders.Source))
{
stack.Push(new Folders(folder, Path.Combine(folders.Target, Path.GetFileName(folder))));
}
}
Directory.Delete(source, true);
}
public class Folders
{
public string Source { get; private set; }
public string Target { get; private set; }
public Folders(string source, string target)
{
Source = source;
Target = target;
}
}
Update:
This is a simpler version with the use of Directory.EnumerateFiles
recursively instead of using a stack.
This will only work with .net 4 or later, to us it with an earlier version of .net change Directory.EnumerateFiles
to Directory.GetFiles
.
public static void MoveDirectory(string source, string target)
{
var sourcePath = source.TrimEnd('\\', ' ');
var targetPath = target.TrimEnd('\\', ' ');
var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(sourcePath, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
.GroupBy(s=> Path.GetDirectoryName(s));
foreach (var folder in files)
{
var targetFolder = folder.Key.Replace(sourcePath, targetPath);
Directory.CreateDirectory(targetFolder);
foreach (var file in folder)
{
var targetFile = Path.Combine(targetFolder, Path.GetFileName(file));
if (File.Exists(targetFile)) File.Delete(targetFile);
File.Move(file, targetFile);
}
}
Directory.Delete(source, true);
}
The destination directory should not already exist - the Directory.Move method creates the destination directory for you.
ProcessStartInfo p = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd", "/c move \"c:\\test\\Movies\" \"c:\\test\Test\\"");
p.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; //hide mode
Process.Start(p);
Is it safe for you to delete the destination folder before copying new contents to it?
Directory.Delete(@"c:\test\test");
Directory.Move(@"c:\test\movies",@"c:\test\test");
The most common 2 reasons why Directory.Move
could fail are, if:
- It's a different volume (you need to Copy/Delete)
- It already exists (doesn't support overwrite by default)
Here is my simple solution for the second problem (overwrite):
public bool MoveDirectory(string sourceDirName, string destDirName, bool overwrite)
{
if (overwrite && Directory.Exists(destDirName))
{
var needRestore = false;
var tmpDir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), Path.GetRandomFileName());
try
{
Directory.Move(destDirName, tmpDir);
needRestore = true; // only if fails
Directory.Move(sourceDirName, destDirName);
return true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
if (needRestore)
{
Directory.Move(tmpDir, destDirName);
}
}
finally
{
Directory.Delete(tmpDir, true);
}
}
else
{
Directory.Move(sourceDirName, destDirName); // Can throw an Exception
return true;
}
return false;
}
You can use move method directly.
Directory.Move(@"c:\test\Movies\", @"c:\test\Test\");
The folder will be deleted and copied it into Test Folder.
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