Very simple regex not working
I have read that to match a word inside of a string using Regular expressions 开发者_如何学运维(in .NET), I can use the word boundary specifier (\b
) within the regex. However, none of these calls result in any matches
Regex.Match("INSERT INTO TEST(Col1,Col2) VALUES(@p1,@p2)", @"\b@p1\b");
Regex.Match("INSERT INTO TEST(Col1,Col2) VALUES(@p1,@p2)", @"\bINSERT\b");
Is there anything I am doing wrong ?
EDIT: The second one is already working ;)
Update: As another answer pointed out, @
is not a word character so there is no word boundary between @
and space. As a workaround, you could instead use a negative lookbehind:
@"(?<!\w)@p1\b"
Original answer: You need a @
in front of your regular expressions:
@"\b@p1\b"
Without this, the string "\b" is interpreted as a backspace (character 8), not a regular expression word boundary. There is more information about @-quoted string literals on MSDN.
An alternative way without using @-quoted string literals is to escape your backslashes:
"\\b@p1\\b"
The second case is solved by @"\bINSERT\b"
as stated in another answer.
However /b
matches at:
- Before the first character in the string, if the first character is a word character.
- After the last character in the string, if the last character is a word character.
- Between two characters in the string, where one is a word character and the other is not a word character.
A word character is one of [a-zA-Z0-9_]
so the first case is not solvable by prefixing @
to escape the \b
character because you are trying to then match a non word character (@
).
Update:
The first case can be solved by a negative look-behind assertion but also by using a negated word boundary \B
which results in a more cleaner syntax (@"\B@p1\b"
).
The \
is getting escaped in your strings - you need to use string literals to avoid this:
@"\bINSERT\b"
Otherwise the regex sees "bINSERTb"
.
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