For what programs are Objective C and Ruby ideal on the Mac?

as a Mac outsider it seems that two popular programming languages on the Mac appear to be Objective C and Ruby.

From what I understand the main API Cocoa seem开发者_如何学JAVAs to be written in and optimized for Objective C, but it is also possible to use Ruby for that.

Are there different areas where each language is ideal, for example, I could imagine Objective C could be ideal for a GUI layer, or standalone desktop app, and Ruby could be good for web services etc. What about classic business logic, or data access layers?

What language would be a good choice for a library of services for example? Can we write a library in one language and link to it from a main program written in the other language?

If I wanted to write a layered enterprise application using domain driven design and dependency injection which languages could support each concerns? Are things like DDD and DI common amongst Mac devs?

Just a curious outsider.

If I were to write a big application, I would stick to Objective-C only. It’s not hard, it’s the most supported option and for the foreseeable it will stay that way. As for Ruby, there used to be Java support in Cocoa that does not exist anymore. I’d hate to have a large legacy application written in mixture of Java and Objective-C and having the prospect of rewriting the Java parts or sticking with older OS.

(The previous paragraph applies to writing pure desktop applications. If you wanted and could write a part of the application say as a local webservice it would be quite different, as the Ruby support there would be much more dependable. Depends on your people, experience, goals and other variables.)

Dependency Injection and DDD are both abstract ideas, so yes, you can certainly do that in Cocoa. I have no idea about how many Mac devs do it. As for DI, there is strong support for loose coupling in Cocoa and the whole technology stack (see Interface Builder, KVO/KVC or bindings).

Hope that helps.