On site load, how do you wrap all images in a link dynamically using Javascript?
I have barely any experience working with DOM and using Javascript, and I have a very specif开发者_开发问答ic task that I'm trying to accomplish.
Let's say I have an image in my HTML:
<img src="foo.jpg" />
When the site loads, I want to take that image (all images in the document, actually), and wrap them in a link:
<a href="http://www.foobar.com"><img src="foo.jpg" /></a>
What could I use to accomplish this? Google hasn't turned up much for me with regards to this specific task. On load, I can access and iterate all the images in the document... but I'm not sure where to go from there in order to wrap the image in a link.
You could try something among the lines:
window.onload = function() {
var images = document.getElementsByTagName('img');
for (var i = 0, image = images[i]; i < images.length; i++) {
var wrapper = document.createElement('a');
wrapper.setAttribute('href', 'http://www.foobar.com');
wrapper.appendChild(image.cloneNode(true));
image.parentNode.replaceChild(wrapper, image);
}
};
I would recommend you using the excellent jQuery library to manipulate the DOM:
$(function() {
$('img').wrap('<a href="http://foo.com">');
});
In the following example, all images become wrapped in a link to their source. So if an image has the src of //example.com, it will be wrapped with an anchor(link) to //example.com.
Of course you don't want some of the images linked so you can add the data attribute nolink, like so:
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200 data-nolink />
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-GB">
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Include jQuery 1.11.1 -->
<script>
$(function() { //Run once DOM is ready
$('img:not([data-nolink])').each(function() { //Iterate through each img element
$(this).wrap('<a href="' + $(this).attr('src') + '">'); //Wrap with link to own src
});
});
</script>
<style>
h3 {
text-align: justify;
}
img {
width: 200px;
margin: 24px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>These images are generated randomly by <a href="lorempixel">loremPixel</a>; So you will be presented by a different image to what you see here, when you click on any of the links </h3>
<hr />
<br />
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp1" />
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp2" />
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp3" data-nolink/> <!-- Add data-nolink to prevent auto-linking -->
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp4" />
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp5" />
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp6" />
</body>
</html>
加载中,请稍侯......
精彩评论