Why can't I define a case-insensitve Dictionary in C#?
This C#/WPF code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace TestDict28342343
{
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Dictionary<string, string> variableNamesAndValues =
new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
}
}
}
gives me the error:
The best overloaded method match for 'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary.Dictionary(System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary)' has some invalid arguments
Yet I find this code exam开发者_开发知识库ple everywhere such as here and here.
How can I define a Dictionary whose keys are case-insensitve?
You're trying to using StringComparison
, which is an enum. You should be using StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase
instead - that's a property returning a StringComparer
, which implements IEqualityComparer<string>
. You'll then end up calling the Dictionary<,>
constructor overload accepting an IEqualityComparer<TKey>
which it can use to check for equality and generate hash codes.
Pass StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase. Note StringComparer not StringComparison.
More generally, the Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
constructor can take an argument of type IComparer<TKey>
. As Jon notes, StringComparison is an enum. But StringComparer provides some "canned" implementation of IComparer<string>
, and it's the latter that you need.
This works on my computer:
Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>( StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase ).
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