How do I jump to a breakpoint within GDB?

I set a breakpoint, which worked fine.

Is there a way to jump immediately to that breakpoint without using "next" or "step"?

Using "next" or "step", it takes really long to get to the final breakpoint.

Just press c. It will continue execution until the next breakpoint.

You can also disable intermediate breakpoints by using disable #breakpointnumber as stated here.