new[n] and delete every location with delete instead the whole chunk with delete[]
Is this valid C++ (e.g. not invoking UB) and does it achieve what I want without leaking memory? valgrinds complains about mismatching free
and delete
but says "no leaks are possible" in the end.
int main() {
int* a = new int[5];
for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
a[i] = i;
for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
delete &a[i];
}
The reason I'm asking: I have a class that uses boo开发者_JAVA技巧st::intrusive::list
and I new
every object that is added to that list. Sometimes I know how many objects I want to add to the list and was thinking about using new[]
to allocate a chunk and still be able to delete
every object on its own with the Disposer-style of boost::intrusive
.
No way. You cannot call delete on what was not allocated by new or you get heap corruption.
You see, that array created by new[] didn't allocate n individual objects, but one array. The second object of the array is in the middle of the allocation block.
You can add a bit so each object remembers whether it was the first in the contiguous array. This is tricky:
- totally incompatible with
delete object
syntax - incompatible with inheritance
- disposer instead calls destructor explicitly, eg
object.~ListItem()
- must still use array
operator new[]
- be sure to dispose objects in reverse order, unlike your included example
- destructor implements reflective ownership of the array by its first element:
.
ListItem::~ListItem() {
if ( m_own_my_subarray ) {
operator delete[]( this ); // does not invoke any destructor!
// "this" must be exactly the result of new[]!
}
}
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