Resolving namespace conflicts
I've got a n开发者_开发知识库amespace with a ton of symbols I use, but I want to overwrite one of them:
external_library.h
namespace LottaStuff
{
class LotsOfClasses {};
class OneMoreClass {};
};
my_file.h
using namespace LottaStuff;
namespace MyCustomizations
{
class OneMoreClass {};
};
using MyCustomizations::OneMoreClass;
my_file.cpp
int main()
{
OneMoreClass foo; // error: reference to 'OneMoreClass' is ambiguous
return 0;
}
How do I get resolve the 'ambiguous' error without resorting to replacing 'using namespace LottaStuff' with a thousand individual "using xxx;" statements?
Edit: Also, say I can't edit my_file.cpp, only my_file.h. So, replacing OneMoreClass with MyCustomizations::OneMoreClass everywhere as suggested below wouldn't be possible.
The entire point of namespaces is defeated when you say "using namespace
".
So take it out and use namespaces. If you want a using directive, put it within main:
int main()
{
using myCustomizations::OneMoreClass;
// OneMoreClass unambiguously refers
// to the myCustomizations variant
}
Understand what using
directives do. What you have is essentially this:
namespace foo
{
struct baz{};
}
namespace bar
{
struct baz{};
}
using namespace foo; // take *everything* in foo and make it usable in this scope
using bar::baz; // take baz from bar and make it usable in this scope
int main()
{
baz x; // no baz in this scope, check global... oh crap!
}
One or the other will work, as well as placing one within the scope for main
. If you find a namespace truly tedious to type, make an alias:
namespace ez = manthisisacrappilynamednamespace;
ez::...
But never use using namespace
in a header, and probably never in global scope. It's fine in local scopes.
You should explicitly specify which OneMoreClass
you want:
int main()
{
myCustomizations::OneMoreClass foo;
}
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