OpenOffice with .NET: how to iterate throught all paragraphs and read text
How to iterate through all paragraphs in OpenOffice Writer document and output text. I have Java examples, but don't know how to convert code to C#. Java example could be found here: http://wiki.serv开发者_JAVA百科ices.openoffice.org/wiki/API/Samples/Java/Writer/TextDocumentStructure
My C# code:
InitOpenOfficeEnvironment();
XMultiServiceFactory multiServiceFactory = connect();
XComponentLoader componentLoader =
XComponentLoader)multiServiceFactory.createInstance("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop");
//set the property
PropertyValue[] propertyValue = new PropertyValue[1];
PropertyValue aProperty = new PropertyValue();
aProperty.Name = "Hidden";
aProperty.Value = new uno.Any(false);
propertyValue[0] = aProperty;
XComponent xComponent =
componentLoader.loadComponentFromURL(
@"file:///C:/code/test3.doc",
"_blank", 0, propertyValue);
XEnumerationAccess xEnumerationAccess = (XEnumerationAccess)xComponent;
XEnumeration xParagraphEnumeration = xEnumerationAccess.createEnumeration();
while ( xParagraphEnumeration.hasMoreElements() )
{
// ???
// The problem is here nextElement() returns uno.Any but
// I some how should get XTextContent????
uno.Any textElement = xParagraphEnumeration.nextElement();
// create another enumeration to get all text portions of
//the paragraph
XEnumeration xParaEnumerationAccess = textElement.createEnumeration();
//step 3 Through the Text portions Enumeration,
//get interface to each individual text portion
}
xComponent.dispose();
xComponent = null;
OK, I found the answer, I hope it will save some time for those who faced the same problem…
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using unoidl.com.sun.star.beans;
using unoidl.com.sun.star.container;
using unoidl.com.sun.star.frame;
using unoidl.com.sun.star.lang;
using unoidl.com.sun.star.table;
using unoidl.com.sun.star.text;
namespace OOApp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
InitOpenOfficeEnvironment();
XMultiServiceFactory multiServiceFactory = Connect();
XComponent xComponent = null;
string docFileName = @"C:\test3.doc";
try
{
XComponentLoader componentLoader =
(XComponentLoader)multiServiceFactory
.createInstance("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop");
//set the property
PropertyValue[] propertyValue = new PropertyValue[1];
PropertyValue aProperty = new PropertyValue();
aProperty.Name = "Hidden";
aProperty.Value = new uno.Any(false);
propertyValue[0] = aProperty;
xComponent =
componentLoader
.loadComponentFromURL(PathConverter(docFileName),
"_blank", 0, propertyValue);
XTextDocument xTextDocument = ((XTextDocument)xComponent);
XEnumerationAccess xEnumerationAccess =
(XEnumerationAccess)xTextDocument.getText();
XEnumeration xParagraphEnumeration =
xEnumerationAccess.createEnumeration();
while (xParagraphEnumeration.hasMoreElements())
{
uno.Any element = xParagraphEnumeration.nextElement();
XServiceInfo xinfo = (XServiceInfo)element.Value;
if (xinfo.supportsService("com.sun.star.text.TextTable"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Found Table!");
XTextTable xTextTable = (XTextTable)element.Value;
String[] cellNames = xTextTable.getCellNames();
for (int i = 0; i < cellNames.Length; i++)
{
XCell xCell = xTextTable.getCellByName(cellNames[i]);
XText xTextCell = (XText)xCell;
String strText = xTextCell.getString();
Console.WriteLine(strText);
}
}
else
{
XTextContent xTextElement = (XTextContent)element.Value;
XEnumerationAccess xParaEnumerationAccess =
(XEnumerationAccess)xTextElement;
// create another enumeration to get all text portions of
//the paragraph
XEnumeration xTextPortionEnum =
xParaEnumerationAccess.createEnumeration();
//step 3 Through the Text portions Enumeration, get interface
//to each individual text portion
while (xTextPortionEnum.hasMoreElements())
{
XTextRange xTextPortion =
(XTextRange)xTextPortionEnum.nextElement().Value;
Console.Write(xTextPortion.getString());
}
}
}
}
catch (unoidl.com.sun.star.uno.Exception exp1)
{
Console.WriteLine(exp1.Message);
Console.WriteLine(exp1.StackTrace);
}
catch(System.Exception exp2)
{
Console.WriteLine(exp2.Message);
Console.WriteLine(exp2.StackTrace);
}
finally
{
xComponent.dispose();
xComponent = null;
}
Console.WriteLine("Done.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
static private void InitOpenOfficeEnvironment()
{
string baseKey;
// OpenOffice being a 32 bit app,
//its registry location is different in a 64 bit OS
if (Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr)) == 8)
baseKey = @"SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\OpenOffice.org\";
else
baseKey = @"SOFTWARE\OpenOffice.org\";
// Get the URE directory
string key = baseKey + @"Layers\URE\1";
RegistryKey reg = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(key);
if (reg == null) reg = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(key);
string urePath = reg.GetValue("UREINSTALLLOCATION") as string;
reg.Close();
urePath = Path.Combine(urePath, "bin");
// Get the UNO Path
key = baseKey + @"UNO\InstallPath";
reg = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(key);
if (reg == null) reg = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(key);
string unoPath = reg.GetValue(null) as string;
reg.Close();
string path;
path = string.Format("{0};{1}",
System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH"), urePath);
System.Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", path);
System.Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("UNO_PATH", unoPath);
}
public static XMultiServiceFactory Connect()
{
unoidl.com.sun.star.uno.XComponentContext m_xContext = null;
try
{
m_xContext = uno.util.Bootstrap.bootstrap();
System.Console.WriteLine("OO: bootstrap finished with success");
}
catch (System.Exception exp)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("OO: Exception during bootstrap <" +
exp.Message + ">");
System.Console.WriteLine("OO: Source" + exp.Source);
if (exp.InnerException != null)
{
System.Console.WriteLine("OO: Inner Message" +
exp.InnerException.Message);
System.Console.WriteLine("OO: Inner Source" +
exp.InnerException.Source);
}
}
return (m_xContext != null) ?
(XMultiServiceFactory)m_xContext.getServiceManager() : null;
}
private static string PathConverter(string file)
{
try
{
file = file.Replace(@"\", "/");
return "file:///" + file;
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
}
It's amazing that more people don't seem to know about the ODF Toolkit. I haven't used it for much, just looked through the source. An issue you might have with it is that you cannot save to a stream, just a file. Though a workaround is to save to a temporary file, then stream that.
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