How do I create an XML root node in Scala without a literal element name?

I'm looking to create a document like this:

<root/>

That I can add children to programatically. Theoretically, it would look like this:

val root_node_name = "root"
val doc = <{root_node_name}/>

But that doesn't seem to work:

error: not found: value <

So, what I tried instead was this:

val root_node_name = "root"
val doc = new scala.xml.Elem(null, root_node_name, null, scala.xml.TopScope, null)  

That compiles but at runtime I get this null pointer exception:

java.lang.NullPointerException
at scala.xml.Utility$.toXML(Utility.scala:201)
at scala.xml.Utility$$anonfun$sequenceToXML$2.apply(Utility.scala:235)
at scala.xml.Utility$$anonfun$sequenceToXML$2.apply(Utility.scala:23开发者_如何学Python5)
at scala.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:414)
at scala.runtime.BoxedArray$AnyIterator.foreach(BoxedArray.scala:45)
at scala.Iterable$class.foreach(Iterable...

I'm using Scala 2.8. Any examples of how to pull this off? Thanks.

You should pass the empty list for attributes (scala.xml.Null) and if you don't want any children, you shouldn't even include the final argument. You want an empty list of children, not a single child that happens to be null. So:

scala> val root_node_name = "root"
root_node_name: java.lang.String = root

scala> val doc = new scala.xml.Elem(null, root_node_name, scala.xml.Null , scala.xml.TopScope)
doc: scala.xml.Elem = <root></root>

On 2.8 you can do this:

scala> val r = <root/>
r: scala.xml.Elem = <root></root>

scala> r.copy(label="bar")
res0: scala.xml.Elem = <bar></bar>

So if your initial document is <root/>, then just use a literal. If you need to be able to set the label at runtime, you can define a method like this:

def newRoot(label:String) = {val r = <root/>; r.copy(label=label) }