How to make additional columns on pivot of sql table in SQL Server 2005?
After getting such a great feedback from my last question. Maybe someone can help me with this problem also.
I have to rotate a given table from an SQL Server but a normal pivot just doesn't work (as far as i tried). So has anybody an idea how to rotate the table into the desired format?
Just to make the problem more complicated, the list of given labels can vary and it is possible that a new label name can come into at any given time.
Given Data
ID | Label | Numerator | Denominator | Ratio
---+-----------------+-------------+---------------+--------
1 | LabelNameOne | 41 | 10 | 4,1
1 | LabelNameTwo | 0 | 0 | 0
1 | LabelNameThree | 21 | 10 | 2,1
1 | LabelNameFour | 15 | 10 | 1,5
2 | LabelNameOne | 19 | 19 | 1
2 | LabelNameTwo | 0 | 0 | 0
2 | LabelNameThree | 15 | 16 | 0,9375
2 | LabelNameFive | 19 | 19 | 1
2 | LabelNameSix | 17 | 17 | 1
3 | LabelNameOne | 12 | 12 | 1
3 | LabelNameTwo | 0 | 0 | 0
3 | LabelNameThree | 11 | 12 | 0,9167
3 | LabelNameFour | 12 | 12 | 1
3 | LabelNameSix | 0 | 1 | 0
Wanted result
ID | LabelNameOneNumerator | LabelNameOneDenominator | LabelNameOneRatio | LabelNameTwoNumerator | LabelNameTwoDenominator | LabelNameTwoRatio | LabelNameThreeNumerator | LabelNameThreeDenominator | LabelNameThreeRatio | ...
---+-----------------------+-------------------------+-------------------+-----------------------+-------------------------+-------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+-----
1 | 41 | 10 | 4,1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 10 | 2,1 | ...
2 | 19 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 16 | 0,9375 | ...
3 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 12 | 0,9167 | ...
I know, after getting such a good answer for my previous question i should be able to solve this problem on myself, but i just can't get my head around this pivot, unpivot part.
Also if you need the sample data in a more SQL way, you can try this one:
DECLARE @src AS TABLE
(
ID int NOT NULL
,Label varchar(14) NOT NULL
,Numerator int NOT NULL
,Denominator int NOT NULL
,Ratio decimal(10, 4) NOT NULL
) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, 'LabelNameOne', 41, 10, 4.1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, 'LabelNameTwo', 0, 0, 0) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, 'LabelNameThree', 21, 10, 2.1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, 'LabelNameFour', 15, 10, 1.5) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, 'LabelNameOne', 19, 19, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, 'Label开发者_运维问答NameTwo', 0, 0, 0) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, 'LabelNameThree', 15, 16, 0.9375) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, 'LabelNameFive', 19, 19, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, 'LabelNameSix', 17, 17, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, 'LabelNameOne', 12, 12, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, 'LabelNameTwo', 0, 0, 0) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, 'LabelNameThree', 11, 12, 0.9167) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, 'LabelNameFour', 12, 12, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, 'LabelNameSix', 0, 1, 0) ;
You need to combine the labels before the PIVOT. The column list also needs to take account of the cross join of label possibilities:
SET NOCOUNT ON ;
DECLARE @pivot_cols AS varchar(max) ;
DECLARE @src AS TABLE
(
ID int NOT NULL
,Label varchar(14) NOT NULL
,Numerator int NOT NULL
,Denominator int NOT NULL
,Ratio decimal(5, 4) NOT NULL
) ;
DECLARE @label_order AS TABLE
(
Label varchar(14) NOT NULL
,Sort int NOT NULL
)
DECLARE @sub_label_order AS TABLE
(
SubLabel varchar(14) NOT NULL
,Sort int NOT NULL
)
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, 'LabelNameOne', 41, 10, 4.1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, 'LabelNameTwo', 0, 0, 0) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, 'LabelNameThree', 21, 10, 2.1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, 'LabelNameFour', 15, 10, 1.5) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, 'LabelNameOne', 19, 19, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, 'LabelNameTwo', 0, 0, 0) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, 'LabelNameThree', 15, 16, 0.9375) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, 'LabelNameFive', 19, 19, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, 'LabelNameSix', 17, 17, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, 'LabelNameOne', 12, 12, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, 'LabelNameTwo', 0, 0, 0) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, 'LabelNameThree', 11, 12, 0.9167) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, 'LabelNameFour', 12, 12, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, 'LabelNameSix', 0, 1, 0) ;
INSERT INTO @label_order
VALUES ('LabelNameOne', 1) ;
INSERT INTO @label_order
VALUES ('LabelNameTwo', 2) ;
INSERT INTO @label_order
VALUES ('LabelNameThree', 3) ;
INSERT INTO @label_order
VALUES ('LabelNameFour', 4) ;
INSERT INTO @label_order
VALUES ('LabelNameFive', 5) ;
INSERT INTO @label_order
VALUES ('LabelNameSix', 6) ;
INSERT INTO @sub_label_order
VALUES ('Numerator', 1) ;
INSERT INTO @sub_label_order
VALUES ('Denominator', 2) ;
INSERT INTO @sub_label_order
VALUES ('Ratio', 3) ;
WITH Labels
AS (
SELECT DISTINCT
src.Label + sublabel.SubLabel AS Label
,ISNULL(label_order.Sort, 0) AS Sort
,ISNULL(sublabel.Sort, 0) AS SubSort
FROM @src AS src
CROSS JOIN @sub_label_order AS sublabel
LEFT JOIN @label_order AS label_order
ON src.label = label_order.label
)
SELECT @pivot_cols = COALESCE(@pivot_cols + ',', '') + QUOTENAME(Label, '[')
FROM Labels
ORDER BY Sort
,SubSort
,Label ;
DECLARE @template AS varchar(max) ;
SET @template = '
DECLARE @src AS TABLE
(
ID int NOT NULL
,Label varchar(14) NOT NULL
,Numerator int NOT NULL
,Denominator int NOT NULL
,Ratio decimal(5, 4) NOT NULL
) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, ''LabelNameOne'', 41, 10, 4.1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, ''LabelNameTwo'', 0, 0, 0) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, ''LabelNameThree'', 21, 10, 2.1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (1, ''LabelNameFour'', 15, 10, 1.5) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, ''LabelNameOne'', 19, 19, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, ''LabelNameTwo'', 0, 0, 0) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, ''LabelNameThree'', 15, 16, 0.9375) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, ''LabelNameFive'', 19, 19, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (2, ''LabelNameSix'', 17, 17, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, ''LabelNameOne'', 12, 12, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, ''LabelNameTwo'', 0, 0, 0) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, ''LabelNameThree'', 11, 12, 0.9167) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, ''LabelNameFour'', 12, 12, 1) ;
INSERT INTO @src
VALUES (3, ''LabelNameSix'', 0, 1, 0) ;
WITH src_conformed
AS (
SELECT ID
,Label
,CAST (Numerator AS decimal(10, 4)) AS Numerator
,CAST (Denominator AS decimal(10, 4)) AS Denominator
,CAST (Ratio AS decimal(10, 4)) AS Ratio
FROM @src
),
UNPIVOTED
AS (
SELECT *
FROM src_conformed UNPIVOT ( Val FOR Col IN (Numerator, Denominator, Ratio) ) AS unpvt
)
,COMBINED AS (SELECT ID, Label + Col AS NewLabel, Val
FROM UNPIVOTED)
SELECT *
FROM COMBINED PIVOT ( SUM(Val) FOR NewLabel IN ({@pivot_cols}) ) AS pvt
ORDER BY ID ;' ;
SET @template = REPLACE(@template, '{@pivot_cols}', @pivot_cols) ;
EXEC (@template) ;
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