Equivalent to Bash alias in PowerShell
A newbie PowerShell question:
I'd like to make an alias in PowerShell exactly equivalent to this Bash alias:
alias django-admin-jy="jython /path/to/jython-dev/dist/bin/django-admin.py"
In tinkering with it so far, I've found this to be very difficult.
-PowerShell aliases only work with PowerShell commands + function calls
-No clear way to allow for an unlimited number of arguments on a PowerShell function call
-PowerShell seems to block stdout
It'开发者_运维知识库s worth noting that I've tried the solution put forth here: http://huddledmasses.org/powershell-power-user-tips-bash-style-alias-command/
And have gotten the following syntax-related error on loading up PowerShell:
The term 'which' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spell
ing of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\Dan\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1:9 char:27
+ $cmd = @(which <<<< $_.Content)[0]
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (which:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
PowerShell aliases do not allow for arguments.
They can only refer to a command name, which can be the name of a cmdlet or a function, or the name / path of a script or executable.
To get what you are after, you need to define a function:
function django-admin-jy {
jython.exe /path/to/jython-dev/dist/bin/django-admin.py @args
}
This uses a feature available since PowerShell 2.0 called argument splatting: you can apply @
to a variable name that references either an array or a hashtable.
In this case, we apply it to the automatic variable named args
, which contains all arguments (that weren't bound to explicitly declared parameters - see about_Functions).
If you want a truly generic way to create aliases functions that take parameters, try this:
function New-BashStyleAlias([string]$name, [string]$command)
{
$sb = [scriptblock]::Create($command)
New-Item "Function:\global:$name" -Value $sb | Out-Null
}
New-BashStyleAlias django-admin-jy 'jython.exe /path/to/jython-dev/dist/bin/django-admin.py @args'
Functions can have arbitrarily many arguments. You just need to use $args
to access them.
As for the stdout issue: What exactly are you experiencing?
I was struggling with this for a while and I've written this PowerShell module:
https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/HackF5.ProfileAlias
https://github.com/hackf5/powershell-profile-alias
To get started you install it by:
Install-Module HackF5.ProfileAlias
Register-ProfileAliasInProfile
Then use it like:
Set-ProfileAlias dkfeed 'Enter-Docker feed_app_container' -Bash
I've been using it for a while myself and I've found it fairly useful.
(It only runs on PS 7.0 as I wrote it for myself).
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