Why do I have to URI.encode even safe characters for Net::HTTP requests?

I was trying to send a GET request to Twitter (user ID replaced for privacy reasons) using Net::HTTP:

url = URI.parse("http://api.twitter.com/1/friends/ids.json?user_id=12345")
resp = Net::HTTP.get_response(url)

this throws an exception in Net::HTTP:

NoMethodError: undefined method empty?' for #<URI::HTTP:0x59f5c04> from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/net/http.rb:1470:ininitialize'

just by coincidence, I stumbled upon a similar code snippet, which used URI.encode prior to URI.parse, so I copied that and tried again:

url = URI.parse(URI.encode("http://api.twitter.com/1/friends/ids.json?user_id=12345"))
resp = Net::HTTP.get_response(url)

now it works fine, but why? There are no reserved characters that need escaping in the URL I mentioned, so开发者_运维技巧 why do I have to call URI.encode for get_response to succeed?

Ruby 1.8 get seems to require a forward slash at the end of the uri.

"http://www.google.com/"

worked, while

"http://www.google.com"

did not.