Illegal mix of collations in mySQL
I need to transfer a column from one ta开发者_高级运维ble to another. The source table has a different collation than the target table (latin1_general_ci and latin1_swedish_ci).
I use
UPDATE target
LEFT JOIN source ON target.artnr = source.artnr
SET target.barcode = source.barcode
I get an "illegal mix of collations".
What is a quick fix to get this working without having to change either table? I tried CONVERT and COLLATE to run the whole operation in UTF-8, but that didn't help. "barcode" contains numeric data only (even though they all are VARCHARs), so there are no collation worries either way. I need to do this just once.
Edit: I sorted it using a
CAST(fieldname as unsigned)
on every field involved. I was able to do that in this case because only numeric data was affected, but it would be nice to know a more general approach to this, so I am leaving the question open.
I tried CONVERT and COLLATE to run the whole operation in UTF-8, but that didn't help.
It bugged me, so today I created those tables and successfully ran this one:
UPDATE target
LEFT JOIN source ON( target.artnr = source.artnr COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci )
SET target.barcode = source.barcode
How about joining on select with only 2 numerical columns?
UPDATE target
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
artnr COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci AS artnr,
barcode COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci AS barcode
FROM source
) source ON target.artnr = source.artnr
SET target.barcode = source.barcode
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