Loading a Type Library via PowerShell and scripting Windows Live Writer
I'm very new to COM and Windows programming/scripting in general. What I was trying to do is scripting Windows Live Writer; according to the documentation before I can call
$o = New-Object -c WindowsLiveWriter.Application
I need to load the TLB first, so I should call the add-type
command, unfortunately it fails:
PS C:\Users\NoWhereMan> add-type w开发者_如何学Cindowslivewriter.application
Add-Type : c:\Users\NoWhereMan\AppData\Local\Temp\a7ifbimo.0.cs(1) : A namespace does not directly contain members such
as fields or methods
c:\Users\NoWhereMan\AppData\Local\Temp\a7ifbimo.0.cs(1) : >>> windowslivewriter.application
At line:1 char:9
+ add-type <<<< windowslivewriter.application
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (c:\Users\NoWher...elds or methods:CompilerError) [Add-Type], Exception
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : SOURCE_CODE_ERROR,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.AddTypeCommand
Add-Type : Cannot add type. There were compilation errors.
At line:1 char:9
+ add-type <<<< windowslivewriter.application
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (:) [Add-Type], InvalidOperationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : COMPILER_ERRORS,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.AddTypeCommand
for what it's worth, I'm running Windows7 x64
EDIT: x64 was the key issue, I needed to run PSH as a x86 process
Thanks
From help add-type
:
Adds a Microsoft .NET Framework type (a class) to a Windows PowerShell session.
but windowslivewriter.application
is not a .NET type.
PowerShell (PSH) directly supports COM objects, you do not need to take any special steps to load the Type Library (TLB)1, just call the methods diretcly as given in the documentation for the component. E.g.:
$lw = New-Object -com WindowsLiveWriter.Application
$lw.NetPost()
to launch the new post editor.
Summary: you do not need to load the TLB first.
Under 64bit Windows, you might need to ensure you are running a 32bit instance ("x86") of PSH to do this (depending if the Live Writer component runs in or out of process).
1 Strictly speaking, this only applies to COM types that support scripting with IDispatch, but in practice there are few that don't.
精彩评论