Check file access, get process id
is it possible to check if a file in a specific directory is accessed by a process X and get the process id (in c++ or better c#开发者_StackOverflow) ?
I think there must be a moment, when the file is accessed by a process before it is opened by it. (for example anti-virus tools are using this too)
Example:
- I double-click a txt file
- Before notepad is automatically opened, the c++ or c# program should get the process id of notepad, before it is opened.
Is this possible? Someone told me, it could be done with low-level-hooks but I haven't found an "file access hook".
Thanks.
HWND hWnd = FindWindow(0, "Untitled - Notepad"); //Specify the title of notepad.exe
DWORD ProcessId = GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd, &ProcessId);
I think the only way to do this is by hooking API functions. See this: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/system/hooksys.aspx
API hooking is a very difficult task and prone to a lot of errors. If you must do this, I suggest using a third party library, such as the one here: http://madshi.net/
You would want to hook the functions associated with opening files. I wouldn't recommend doing it unless you really know what you're doing and unless you have a very good reason to; like I said before, it can cause a lot of stuff to stop working. For example, API hooking could conflict with security settings and even security software such as antiviruses or firewalls.
Doing this in C# from scratch is even harder, if at all possible.
As far as I know, there is no direct way to monitor files in the way you described above with C#; as these low level tasks always done in kernel mode.
You will need to create a system file driver, which is not a simple task, but if you like to try it yourself, here is where you should start from.
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