WhereNot linq expression
I am trying to create an extension "WhereNot"
So I can use:
Dim x = "Hello world "
Dim y = x.Split.WhereNot(AddressOf String.IsNullOrEmpty)
Note that my aim here is to learn linq expressions; not solve my issue.
I craated this function:
<Extension()> _
Public Function WhereNot(Of TElement)(ByVal source As IQueryable(Of TElement), ByVal selector As Expression(Of Func(Of TElement, Boolean))) As IQueryable(Of TElement)
Return source.Where(GetWhereNotExpression(selector))
End Function
开发者_高级运维
I don't know how to switch the boolean flag, will the function Negate do it?
answers in both vb.net and C# are welcommed
I realize this is a very old answered question, but I think the selected answer is misleading, because the asker was looking for an expression, and the selected answer provides a lambda.
This means that its invocation from an IQueryable will return an IEnumerable<T>
, not an IQueryable<T>
. This forces the expression to compile, and can lead to poorly optimized access to Linq providers.
Here is an answer that directly addresses the original question.
public static class NegationExpressionHelper
{
public static IQueryable<T> WhereNot<T>(this IQueryable<T> queryable, Expression<Func<T,bool>> predicate)
{
return queryable.Where(predicate.Invert());
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Invert<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> original)
{
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(Expression.Not(original.Body), original.Parameters.Single());
}
}
Yes a Negate method like this will help you:
Public Function Negate(Of T)(ByVal predicate As Func(Of T, Boolean)) As Func(Of T, Boolean)
Return Function(x) Not predicate(x)
End Function
And then use it like this:
Dim x = "Hello world "
Dim y = x.Split.Where(Negate(Of String)(AddressOf String.IsNullOrEmpty))
Or with a WhereNot() method like this:
<Extension> _
Public Shared Function WhereNot(Of T)(ByVal source As IEnumerable(Of T), ByVal predicate As Func(Of T, Boolean)) As IEnumerable(Of T)
Return source.Where(Negate(predicate))
End Function
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