call method at runtime
I am wondering if it is possible to load 开发者_开发技巧a .net DLL at runtime, view the methods available and execute one at runtime.
If this is possible could you point me in the right direction
Generally, you use System.Reflection classes to do this task.
Specifically, you'd load the DLL via Assembly.Load (or Assembly.LoadFrom) and then call Assembly.GetTypes and then for each type call Type.GetMethods. When you have a MethodInfo, you can call MethodInfo.Invoke on it.
You need to use Reflection.
You can call Assembly.LoadFile
to load a .DLL containing a .Net assembly, then call the GetTypes
method on the returned Assembly
object to look at the classes in the DLL.
Once you've found a Type
object for the class you're interested in, you can call its InvokeMember
method to call a function.
Beware that reflection can be quite slow.
Yes, this is possible, you just start with loading your dll:
Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(assemblyPath);
And then to invoke a method inside your dll you'll have to use reflection.
object obj = assembly.CreateInstance(<type.FullName>);
where type.FullName
is the FullName property of some type in that assembly.
Once you got your instance, you can invoke your method like this:
MethodInfo methodInfo = obj.GetMethod("MyMethod");
methodInfo.Invoke(obj,null);
I found this at reflection eamples
// get all public static methods of MyClass type
MethodInfo[] methodInfos = typeof(MyClass).GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public |
BindingFlags.Static);
[C#]
// dynamically load assembly from file Test.dll
Assembly testAssembly = Assembly.LoadFile(@"c:\Test.dll");
[C#]
// get type of class Calculator from just loaded assembly
Type calcType = testAssembly.GetType("Test.Calculator");
[C#]
// create instance of class Calculator
object calcInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(calcType);
[C#]
// get info about property: public double Number
PropertyInfo numberPropertyInfo = calcType.GetProperty("Number");
[C#]
// get value of property: public double Number
double value = (double)numberPropertyInfo.GetValue(calcInstance, null);
[C#]
// set value of property: public double Number
numberPropertyInfo.SetValue(calcInstance, 10.0, null);
[C#]
// get info about static property: public static double Pi
PropertyInfo piPropertyInfo = calcType.GetProperty("Pi");
[C#]
// get value of static property: public static double Pi
double piValue = (double)piPropertyInfo.GetValue(null, null);
[C#]
// invoke public instance method: public void Clear()
calcType.InvokeMember("Clear",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public,
null, calcInstance, null);
[C#]
// invoke private instance method: private void DoClear()
calcType.InvokeMember("DoClear",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic,
null, calcInstance, null);
[C#]
// invoke public instance method: public double Add(double number)
double value = (double)calcType.InvokeMember("Add",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public,
null, calcInstance, new object[] { 20.0 });
[C#]
// invoke public static method: public static double GetPi()
double piValue = (double)calcType.InvokeMember("GetPi",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public,
null, null, null);
[C#]
// get value of private field: private double _number
double value = (double)calcType.InvokeMember("_number",
BindingFlags.GetField | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic,
null, calcInstance, null);
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