how to change address of variable?
i have
Tree<std:string> tree;
开发者_开发技巧
now
new Tree<std:string>;
leads to a pointer, how can i change address of tree to that of pointer generated by new?
Making C++ code look like Java is a bad idea, the two languages are very different.
That said, in C++ operator new
returns a pointer to the allocated object.
Tree<std::string> * tree = new Tree<std::string>;
tree->do_something();
You can also bind a reference to your object.
Tree<std::string> & tree2 = *tree;
tree.do_something();
I urge you not to do that. Writing ->
instead of .
is not that difficult.
I think you're a little confused here. In C++ when you declare an object, the constructor is called automatically, you don't need to new it. After doing:
Tree<std:string> tree;
You can access tree already, and its constructor has been called.
It is already a constructed object. If you want to have a pointer, and construct an object in the heap, and no the stack, you need to do,
Tree<std:string> *tree;
tree = new Tree<std:string>;
And then use *tree to access tree. You can see how it works if you add a printf statement to the constructor.
You can't. Creating an object using Tree<std:string> tree;
creates tree at some specific place in memory and you can't change that.
Perhaps what you want is to make tree be a pointer Tree<std:string> *tree = 0;
. When you do that, tree is no longer an object but a pointer. You can then make it point to an object by assigning the return from new tree = new Tree<std::string>;
I'd also recommend to read Alok's comment and think a bit about it.
Here you have examples of alternative approaches of transition from automatic storage to dynamic storage. It uses std::vector
as equivalent to your Tree
class, but it can be any type you like.
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<string> v(3);
v[0] = "abc";
v[1] = "def";
v[2] = "ghi";
// option #1 - make a copy
{
vector<string>* pv = new vector<string>(v);
std::copy(pv->begin(), pv->end(), std::ostream_iterator<string>(cout, ", "));
delete pv;
}
cout << endl;
// option #2 - move content from original vector to new'ed one
{
vector<string>* pv = new vector<string>();
pv->swap(v);
std::copy(pv->begin(), pv->end(), std::ostream_iterator<string>(cout, ", "));
delete pv;
}
}
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