Split string into array of chars
I'm writing a program that requires a string to be inputted, then broken up into individual letters. Essentially, I need help finding a way to turn "string" into ["s","t","r","i"开发者_开发百科;,"n","g"]
. The strings are also stored using the string data type instead of just an array of chars by default. I would like to keep it that way and avoid char but will use it if necessary.
Assuming you already have the string inputted:
string s("string");
vector<char> v(s.begin(), s.end());
This will fill the vector v
with the characters from a string.
string a = "hello";
cout << a[1];
I hope that explains it
A string is just a sequence of the underlying character (i.e. char for std::string and wchar_t for std::wstring).
Because of that, you easily get each letter:
for (std::string::size_type l = 0; l < str.length(); ++l)
{
std::string::value_type c = str[l];
}
Try using the c_str()
method of std::string
:
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
string text = "hello";
size_t length = text.length() + sizeof('\0');
char * letters = new char[length];
strcpy(letters, length.c_str());
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
{
cout << '[' << i << "] == '" << letters[i] << "'\n";
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
string input ="some string for example my cat is handsome";
vector<string> split_char_to_vector(string input) {
vector<string> output;
for(size_t i=0;i<=input.length();i++) {
output.push_back(input[i]));
}
return output;
}
if you want to convert split strings into character the first traverse the string and write for each characters of string to the i'th position of char array ie
char array[1000];
std::string input="i dont think love never ends";
for(size_t i=0;i<=input.length();/*or string::npos;*/i++)
{
if (input[i] != '\0')
{
array[i] = input[i];
}
else
{
break;
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
std::cout << array[i] << std::endl;
}
if you want to convert split strings into character the first traverse the string and write for each characters of string to the i'th position of char array ie
char array[1000];
std::string input="i dont think love never ends";
for(size_t i=0;i<=input.length();/*or string::npos;*/i++)
{
if (input[i] != '\0')
{
array[i] = input[i];
}
else
{
break;
}
}
//to avoid noise after position input.length();
for (size_t i = input.length(); i <= 1000; i++)
{
array[i] = '\0';
}
//ie return array; or print
for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
std::cout << array[i] << std::endl;
}
You can use a for loop to iterate through the characters of a string.
std::string str = "word"
for(char i : str){
std::cout << i << std::endl;
}
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