How can I fetch EXPLAIN PLAN FOR an Oracle SQL query from PHP?
I'm using Oracle 10g Express on Windows XP, and on a Macbook OS X 10.5.8 running PHP 5.3.1 with PDO and Oracle Instant Client 10.2.0.4.0_4, I run the following script:
<?php
$pdo = new PDO("oci:dbname=winders:1521/xe", "system", "XXXXXX");
...
$sql = "WITH NumberedBugs AS (
SELECT b.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY bug_id) AS RN
FROM Bugs b
) SELECT * FROM NumberedBugs WHERE RN = :offset";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute($offset);
$row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
No problem. But I also want to be able to write a PHP script that gets the EXPLAIN PLAN
report for this query. When I try this, I get an error:
$sql = "EXPLAIN PLAN FOR WITH NumberedBugs AS (
SELECT b.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY bug_id) AS RN
FROM Bugs b
) S开发者_开发百科ELECT * FROM NumberedBugs WHERE RN = 1234";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->execute();
$row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
(I changed the query parameter to a hard-coded integer literal for this test.)
I get this error when I try to call fetch()
:
ORA-24374: define not done before fetch or execute and fetch
What's the explanation of this, and how can I get the EXPLAIN PLAN
report from a PHP script? I've done some web searches for this error, but I couldn't find a clear enough explanation.
EXPLAIN PLAN FOR
only writes the execution plan into a table (default plan_table
).
To actually read the explain plan you could do a plain select from this table, or do a
SELECT * FROM TABLE(dbms_xplan.display);
after your first query to get a formatted output.
See Using EXPLAIN PLAN for more information.
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