A dynamic 2 dimensional array in C++?
I am trying to build a 2 dimensional array in C++ while I don't know how many rows I will have. Here is some code:
In the header fi开发者_如何学编程le:
class model
{
... ...
float vertices[][3];
... ...
}
And in the .cpp file:
istringstream iss(str);
for (int i = 0; i <=2; i++)
{
iss >> vertices[counter][i];
}
Is this a proper way to handle it? I got a segmentation fault, I just want to make sure it's not caused by the way I use arrays. Also is there a better way to handle this, thanks.
You need to either use pointers, or use a dynamically resizable container such as std::vector
when you don't know the size.
A Type variable[];
appears in a struct/class definition actually means a zero-length array which is a gcc extension (ISO C++ doesn't allow this) for a flexible array with a variable length known in compile-time.
(You should use std::vector
or new Type[n]
as others have suggested.)
In case one of dimensions is of static size, here is one of many possible solutions:
typedef float triplet[3];
std::size_t const n = 10;
triplet* a = new triplet[n];
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
// ...
}
delete [] a;
I'd suggest to use Boost.MultiArray.
A very similar question has been already asked and answered with plenty of examples
C++ dynamically allocated array of statically dimensioned arrays
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