Adding a jQuery style event handler of iPhone OS events
I'm looking for a super simple jQuery extension. Basically I need to use some events that jQuery does not explicitly support. These events are the iPhone touch events like ontouchstart
, ontouchend
, and ontouchmove
.
I have it working via this:
// Sucks
$('.click开发者_运维技巧able').each(function() {
this.ontouchstart = function(event) {
//do stuff...
};
}
Which kind of sucks and is unjqueryish. Here is what I would like:
// Better
$('.clickable').touchstart(function() {
//do stuff...
}
Or even better with 1.4
// Awesome
$('.clickable').live('touchstart', function() {
//.. do stuff
}
These events need no special handling and should work just like any other events, but I can't seem to figure out how to extend jquery to make them work just like all the other events do.
I wrote the plugin, if the user does have touch available, use, otherwise, call click
jQuery.event.special.tabOrClick = {
setup: function (data, namespaces) {
var elem = this, $elem = jQuery(elem);
if (window.Touch) {
$elem.bind('touchstart', jQuery.event.special.tabOrClick.onTouchStart);
$elem.bind('touchmove', jQuery.event.special.tabOrClick.onTouchMove);
$elem.bind('touchend', jQuery.event.special.tabOrClick.onTouchEnd);
} else {
$elem.bind('click', jQuery.event.special.tabOrClick.click);
}
},
click: function (event) {
event.type = "tabOrClick";
jQuery.event.handle.apply(this, arguments);
},
teardown: function (namespaces) {
var elem = this, $elem = jQuery(elem);
if (window.Touch) {
$elem.unbind('touchstart', jQuery.event.special.tabOrClick.onTouchStart);
$elem.unbind('touchmove', jQuery.event.special.tabOrClick.onTouchMove);
$elem.unbind('touchend', jQuery.event.special.tabOrClick.onTouchEnd);
} else {
$elem.unbind('click', jQuery.event.special.tabOrClick.click);
}
},
onTouchStart: function (e) {
this.moved = false;
},
onTouchMove: function (e) {
this.moved = true;
},
onTouchEnd: function (event) {
if (!this.moved) {
event.type = "tabOrClick";
jQuery.event.handle.apply(this, arguments)
}
}
};
$("#xpto").bind("tabOrClick", function () {
alert("aaaa");
});
I've made a small update to Alexandre's plugin to include Android support. Android's browser does not currently support the window.Touch method of detecting touch support.
I love how Alexandre's script waits to ensure movement didn't occur to prevent triggering the event when the user swipes to scroll across the screen. However a downfall of that approach is that it causes its own delay by waiting for the user to lift their finger off of the screen before triggering. I've updated his plugin to include a "touchactive" class that gets applied to items that a user is currently touching. If you take advantage of that class you can provide immediate visual feedback to users without causing an actual event to get triggered until after movement check has completed.
jQuery.event.special.touchclick = {
setup: function (data, namespaces) {
var elem = this, $elem = jQuery(elem);
var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
var isAndroid = ua.indexOf("android") > -1;
if (window.Touch || isAndroid) {
$elem.bind('touchstart', jQuery.event.special.touchclick.onTouchStart);
$elem.bind('touchmove', jQuery.event.special.touchclick.onTouchMove);
$elem.bind('touchend', jQuery.event.special.touchclick.onTouchEnd);
} else {
$elem.bind('click', jQuery.event.special.touchclick.click);
}
},
click: function (event) {
event.type = "touchclick";
jQuery.event.handle.apply(this, arguments);
},
teardown: function (namespaces) {
var elem = this, $elem = jQuery(elem);
if (window.Touch) {
$elem.unbind('touchstart', jQuery.event.special.touchclick.onTouchStart);
$elem.unbind('touchmove', jQuery.event.special.touchclick.onTouchMove);
$elem.unbind('touchend', jQuery.event.special.touchclick.onTouchEnd);
} else {
$elem.unbind('click', jQuery.event.special.touchclick.click);
}
},
onTouchStart: function (e) {
this.moved = false;
$(this).addClass('touchactive');
},
onTouchMove: function (e) {
this.moved = true;
$(this).removeClass('touchactive');
},
onTouchEnd: function (event) {
if (!this.moved) {
event.type = "touchclick";
jQuery.event.handle.apply(this, arguments)
}
$(this).removeClass('touchactive');
}
};
I've also posted this to github in case there are further caveats that are discovered https://github.com/tuxracer/jquery-touchclick
This now works, just like it's stubbed out above, on the latest jQuery release. Go jQuery!
Here's a start:
$.fn.touchstart = function(fn) { return this[fn ? "bind" : "trigger"]("touchstart", fn); };
$.event.special.touchstart = {
setup: function() {
$.event.add(this, "mouseenter", extendedClickHandler, {});
},
teardown: function() {
$.event.remove(this, "mouseenter", extendedClickHandler);
}
};
Where extendedClickHandler
is the function that does what it's suppose to do.
More info here: http://brandonaaron.net/blog/2009/03/26/special-events
jQuery.com is a great source of information like this.
If you build your own plugin you'll be able to use whatever naming you like on your method calls.
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