How do I compress a Json result from ASP.NET MVC with IIS 7.5
I'm having difficulty making IIS 7 correctly compress a Json result from ASP.NET MVC. I've enabled static and dynamic compression in IIS. I can verify with Fiddler that normal text/html and similar records are compressed. Viewing the request, the accept-encoding gzip header is present. The response has the mimetype "application/json", but is not compressed.
I've identified that the issue appears to relate to the MimeType. When I include mimeType="*/*"
, I can see that the response is correctly gzipped. How can I get IIS to compress WITHOUT using a wildcard mimeType? I assume that this issue has something to do with the way that ASP.NET MVC generates content type headers.
The CPU usage is well below the dynamic throttling threshold. When I examine the trace logs from IIS, I can see that it fails to compress due to not finding a matching mime type.
<httpCompression directory="%SystemDrive%\inetpub\temp\IIS Temporary Compressed Files" noCompressionForProxies="false">
<scheme name="gzip" dll="%Windir%\system32\inetsrv\gzip.dll" />
<dynamicTypes>
<add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="message/*" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/x-javascript" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" />
</dynamicTypes>
<staticTypes>
<add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="message/*" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/x-javascript" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/atom+xml" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/xaml+xml" enabled="true" />
<a开发者_Python百科dd mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" />
</staticTypes>
</httpCompression>
Make sure your %WinDir%\System32\inetsrv\config\applicationHost.config contains these:
<system.webServer>
<urlCompression doDynamicCompression="true" />
<httpCompression>
<dynamicTypes>
<add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/json; charset=utf-8" enabled="true" />
</dynamicTypes>
</httpCompression>
</system.webServer>
From the link of @AtanasKorchev.
As @simon_weaver said in the comments, you might be editing the wrong file with a 32 bit editor on a 64 bit Windows, use notepad.exe to make sure this file is indeed modified.
I have successfully used the approach highlighted here.
Use this guide
None of these answers worked for me. I did take note of the application/json; charset=utf-8 mime-type though.
I recommend this approach
Create CompressAttribute
class, and set target action.
The ActionFilterAttribute approach updated for ASP.NET 4.x and Includes Brotli.NET package.
using System;
using System.IO.Compression;
using Brotli;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
public class CompressFilter : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
HttpRequestBase request = filterContext.HttpContext.Request;
string acceptEncoding = request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"];
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(acceptEncoding)) return;
acceptEncoding = acceptEncoding.ToUpperInvariant();
HttpResponseBase response = filterContext.HttpContext.Response;
if (acceptEncoding.Contains("BR"))
{
response.AppendHeader("Content-encoding", "br");
response.Filter = new BrotliStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress);
}
else if (acceptEncoding.Contains("GZIP"))
{
response.AppendHeader("Content-encoding", "gzip");
response.Filter = new GZipStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress);
}
else if (acceptEncoding.Contains("DEFLATE"))
{
response.AppendHeader("Content-encoding", "deflate");
response.Filter = new DeflateStream(response.Filter, CompressionMode.Compress);
}
}
}
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