开发者

Always use responds_to?

Until now I have always specified the format of the response for actions using a responds_to block, like so:

responds_to do |format|
  format.js { render :json => @record }
end

Recently I realized that if you only support one format (as in the above example), you don't really need that block开发者_开发技巧. Is it best practice to leave it in, or remove it?


I'm going to differ with existing answers--I like to have a responds_to block for all of my actions. I find that, while slightly more verbose, it more clearly self-documents the action. It also makes it easy to support additional formats in the future. Edit: another advantage is it acts as a gatekeeper. Any format not declared in the block is automatically served a "406 Not Acceptable"


I'm not really sure if this is best practice or not, but usually what I like to do is to leave the routes open to respond_to (i.e. by appending .:format to the end), but only use it in the controllers when it's necessary.

Example:

routes.rb

map.connect :controller/:action/:id.:format

model_controller.rb

# Return a collection of model objects
def action_with_multiple_responses
  @models = Model.all

  respond_to do |format|
    format.html #=> action_with_multiple_responses.html
    format.xml  { render :xml => @models }
  end
end

# Return the first model object
def action_with_one_response
  @model = Model.first
end

That way, you aren't cluttering up your action_with_one_response method with an unnecessary block, but you also have set yourself up quite nicely if you want to someday return your object in xml, json, etc.


I would say not to use respond_to unless you have multiple response types.

It is simply extra code to understand and for your app to process and handle:

render :json => @record

Is much more concise than:

responds_to do |format|
  format.js { render :json => @record }
end
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