How will the key features of HTML5 work, contrast to HTML4? [closed]
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Closed 11 years ago.
Please write code. How will HTML5 code differ from HTML4?
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HTML 5 differences from HTML 4
One example borrowed from: A List Apart - A Preview of HTML 5:
HTML 4:
<body>
<div id="header">...</div>
<div id="nav">...</div>
<div class="article">
<div class="section">
...
</div>
</div>
<div id="aside">...</div>
<div id="footer">...</div>
</body>
HTML 5 adds new elements to specifically identify each of these common constructs:
<body>
<header>...</header>
<nav>...</nav>
<article>
<section>
...
</section>
</article>
<aside>...</aside>
<footer>...</footer>
</body>
These elements are summarized as follows:
- section: A part or chapter in a book, a section in a chapter, or essentially anything that has its own heading.
- header: The page header shown on the page; not the same as the head element.
- footer: The page footer where the fine print goes; the signature in an e-mail message.
- nav: A collection of links to other pages.
- article: An independent entry in a blog, magazine, compendium, and so forth.
- aside: For content that is tangentially related to the content around it, and is typically useful for marking up sidebar
Compare these two files:
- http://fortuito.us/diveintohtml5/examples/blog-original.html (XHTML 1.0 Strict)
- http://fortuito.us/diveintohtml5/examples/blog-html5.html (HTML5)
A detailed explanation can be found in chapter 3 of Dive Into HTML5, titled “What Does It All Mean?”.
To start with one of the possible HTML 4 doctypes are as follows:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
And the HTML5 doctype is this:
<!doctype html>
The w3 have an article on the differences between the two specifications, lets remember that the HTML5 specification is not finalised yet, and is subject to change.
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