PHP array unset string
I am trying to unset a group of array keys that have the same prefix. I ca开发者_开发技巧n't seem to get this to work.
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
unset($array['prefix_' . $key]);
}
How can I get unset to see ['prefix_' . $key] as the actual variable? Thanks
UPDATE: The $array keys will have two keys with the same name. Just one will have the prefix and there are about 5 keys with prefixed keys:
Array {
[name] => name
[prefix_name] => other name
}
I don't want to remove [name] just [prefix_name] from the array.
This works:
$array = array(
'aa' => 'other value aa',
'prefix_aa' => 'value aa',
'bb' => 'other value bb',
'prefix_bb' => 'value bb'
);
$prefix = 'prefix_';
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (substr($key, 0, strlen($prefix)) == $prefix) {
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
If you copy/paste this code at a site like http://writecodeonline.com/php/, you can see for yourself that it works.
You can't use a foreach because it's only a copy of the collection. You'd need to use a for or grab the keys separately and separate your processing from the array you want to manipulate. Something like:
foreach (array_keys($array) as $keyName){
if (strncmp($keyName,'prefix_',7) === 0){
unset($array[$keyName]);
}
}
You're also already iterating over the collection getting every key. Unless you had:
$array = array(
'foo' => 1,
'prefix_foo' => 1
);
(Where every key also has a matching key with "prefix_" in front of it) you'll run in to trouble.
I'm not sure I understand your question, but if you are trying to unset all the keys with a specific prefix, you can iterate through the array and just unset the ones that match the prefix.
Something like:
<?php
foreach ($array as $key => $value) { // loop through keys
if (preg_match('/^prefix_/', $key)) { // if the key stars with 'prefix_'
unset($array[$key]); // unset it
}
}
You're looping over the array keys already, so if you've got
$array = (
'prefix_a' => 'b',
'prefix_c' => 'd'
etc...
)
Then $keys will be prefix_a
, prefix_c
, etc... What you're doing is generating an entirely NEW key, which'd be prefix_prefix_a
, prefix_prefix_c
, etc...
Unless you're doing something more complicated, you could just replace the whole loop with
$array = array();
I believe this should work:
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
unset($array['prefix_' . str_replace('prefix_', '', $key]);
}
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