How to export environment variables with spaces?
I want to set an environment variable that has space in it.
It is a path to a folder and the folder name is:
/home/mehrabib/my video
I edit .bashrc and add the following line to it:
export $VIDEO=/home/mehrabib/my\ video
and run these commands:
echo $VIDEO
cd $VIDEO
开发者_Python百科
The result is:
/home/mehrabib/my video
/home/mehrabib/my :no such file or directory
I change it to
export $VIDEO=/home/mehrabib/my\\\ video
and run these commands:
echo $VIDEO
cd $VIDEO
The result is:
/home/mehrabib/my\ video
/home/mehrabib/my\ :no such file or directory
What should I do?
You should do
export VIDEO="/home/mehrabib/my video"
and to sum Dan's comments up also do
cd "$VIDEO"
which will expand to
cd "/home/mehrabib/my video"
again.
Personally, I've come to prefer the ${VIDEO}
syntax.
You can also substitute special characters - use * as a wildcard to substitute for the space.
VIDEO="/home/mehrabib/m*o"
Try to quote VIDEO
: cd "$VIDEO"
.
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