Problems with creating regex in JavaScript
I'm working on regex (regexes, actually) that will satisfy my needs. :)
I need to replace given string (named title
) and return slug
:
Replace one white-space with one underscore in places where are one white-space. If there are more then one white-space, only one white-space should be replaced. It's hard to explain, but I will try to explain with example.
Hi and hello, world!
would beHi_and_hello,_world!
, but if there would be, for example, two white-spaces before 'world', it would beHi_and_hello,_ world!
,Replace all remaining white-spaces with nothing (
''
),Replace all 开发者_运维知识库unwanted characters (white-list:
a-z
,A-Z
,0-9
and underscore). In other words, if symbol isn't in the white-list, it should be replaced with nothing (''
),Trim beginning and end from underscores;
The end result should be:
Hello, world! I'm known as daGrevis. :)
...to:
Hello_world_Im_known_as_daGrevis
All that stuff I need to do in the JavaScript. This is what I got so far:
slug = title.replace(/\s+/g, '_');
slug = title.replace(/\s+/g, '');
slug = title.replace(/[^\w0-9a-zA-Z]/g, '');
I'm not good with regexies so don't laugh on me. :D Thanks in an advice!
In other words:
- Replace all consecutive spaces by one underscore
- Remove all unwanted characters
- Remove the underscores at the beginning and end
There you go:
var slug = title.replace(/\s+/g, '_');
slug = slug.replace(/[^0-9a-z_]/gi, '');
slug = slug.replace(/^_+|_+$/g, "");
\s+
matches as much consecutive whitespace (space, newline, tab, ..) as possible/g
is a global flag, means: "select every match"/[^a-z0-9_]/gi
means: Anything which is not an alphanumeric character or underscore, case insensitive^
and$
are markers for the beginning and end of a string.
^_+|_+$/g
means: match every underscore at the beginning and end of a string
Don't forget to perform the following replacements on slug
, instead of title
. Otherwise, you "forget" your previous replacements.
Here's how I'd do it:
slug = title.replace(/[^\s\w]+/g, '').replace(/\s+/g, '_').replace(/^_|_$/g, '');
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