开发者

CMake's STREQUAL not working

According to the CMak开发者_StackOverflowe documentation, the STREQUAL comparison is allowed to take either a VARIABLE or a STRING as either parameter. So, in this example below, the message does NOT print, which is broken:

set( FUBARTEST "OK" )
if( FUBARTEST STREQUAL "OK" )
    message( "It Worked" )
endif()

Any reason why this isn't working as documented?


The issue was my cache. I deleted my cache and reconfigured and now the code works.


I didn't test your example at first, but when I did, I see your code works fine on cmake 2.8.0, and the other combinations advertised in the docs do too:

set( FUBARTEST "OK" )
if( FUBARTEST STREQUAL "OK" )
    message( "FUBARTEST Worked" )
else()
    message( "FUBARTEST FAILED" )
endif()

set( FOO "OK" )
if( ${FOO} STREQUAL "OK" )
    message("string STREQUAL string works" )
else ()
    message("string STREQUAL string FAILED" )

endif()

set( FOO "OK" )
set( BAR "OK" )
if( FOO STREQUAL BAR )
    message("variable STREQUAL variable works" )
else ()
    message("variable STREQUAL variable FAILED" )

endif()

set( FOO "OK" )
if( FOO STREQUAL "OK" )
    message("variable STREQUAL string works" )
else ()
    message("variable STREQUAL string FAILED" )

endif()

gives output:

FUBARTEST Worked
string STREQUAL string works
variable STREQUAL variable works
variable STREQUAL string works


The same thing happens when using ' instead of " for the string comparison

This won't work:

if( FUBARTEST STREQUAL 'OK' )
    message( "It Worked" )
endif()

This works (except if there is a cache issue like mentioned above):

if( FUBARTEST STREQUAL "OK" )
    message( "It Worked" )
endif()


I had such problem on Windows, when on Linux all worked fine.

Turns out issue was, that on Linux logical operations can be written before cmake_minimum_required and project, when on Windows they must be placed after.

Working example:

cmake_minimum_required( VERSION 3.16 )

project( "strequal_example" VERSION 1.0 LANGUAGES C CXX )

if ( ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "Debug" )
    message( STATUS "DEBUG mode enabled" )
endif()

And this example works only on Linux with CMake 3.16, but not on Windows:

if ( ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "Debug" )
    message( STATUS "DEBUG mode enabled" )
endif()

cmake_minimum_required( VERSION 3.16 )

project( "strequal_example" VERSION 1.0 LANGUAGES C CXX )
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