Ruby on Rails + devise: How can i create customize users table with devis rake db:migrate?
rails generate devise User I got this=>
class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
create_table(:users) do |t|
t.database_authenticatable :null => false
t.recoverable
t.rememberable
t.trackable
# t.encryptable
# t.confirmable
# t.lockable :lock_strategy => :failed_attempts, :unlock_strategy => :both
# t.token_authenticatable
t.timestamps
end
add_index :users, :email, :unique => true
add_index :users, :reset_password_token, :unique => true
# add_index :u开发者_运维知识库sers, :confirmation_token, :unique => true
# add_index :users, :unlock_token, :unique => true
# add_index :users, :authentication_token, :unique => true
end
def self.down
drop_table :users
end
end
But i want to create a users table with username, email, password, role, group, mark, created_at, modified_at columns.
How can i do this ?
Is this structure correct to have username, password, email, group, role, mark ?
class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
create_table(:users) do |t|
t.database_authenticatable :null => false
t.recoverable
t.rememberable
t.trackable
# t.encryptable
# t.confirmable
# t.lockable :lock_strategy => :failed_attempts, :unlock_strategy => :both
# t.token_authenticatable
t.string :username
t.string :password
t.string :email
t.string :group
t.string :role
t.integer :mark
t.timestamps
end
add_index :users, :email, :unique => true
add_index :users, :reset_password_token, :unique => true
# add_index :users, :confirmation_token, :unique => true
# add_index :users, :unlock_token, :unique => true
# add_index :users, :authentication_token, :unique => true
end
def self.down
drop_table :users
end
end
What are these?
t.database_authenticatable :null => false
t.recoverable
t.rememberable
t.trackable
You can perform a migration to add some fields to the user table. For example:
rails g add_fields_to_users username:string # as well as other fields you need
Then, in order to add columns to your table run:
rake db:migrate
Devise has already generated some columns you need like: email, password, created_at, updated_at...
For adding roles to your user model you should watch the cancan screencast: railscasts and also read the doc in order to see some updates.
EDIT:
If you want to add fields manually you could add them in your self.up method before running your migration:
def self.up
create_table(:users) do |t|
#...
t.rememberable
t.trackable
t.string :username
#... your other attributes here
end
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