an unordered list from Array items using innerHTML in Javascript
I am trying to add a bulleted list to the page after the user enters 'exit' into a prompt; the list should not include the term 'exit'. I was able to get the list in full using document.write but this included the 'exit' and got rid of my page formatting. I am pretty sure I need to use innerHTML, but when I do this all I get is the page without any of the array items. Any help is greatly appreciated.
<html>
<head>
<img src="http://profperry.com/Classes20/JavaScript/lordoftherings.p开发者_如何学JAVAng" />
<title>Javascript Test</title>
<script>
function askMe() {
var fav_characterList = new Array();
i = 0;
var fav_character = "";
while(fav_character != 'exit'){
fav_character = prompt("Who's your favorite Lord of the Rings character\n\n Enter 'exit' to stop prompting", "");
fav_characterList[i] = fav_character;
i++;
}
n = (fav_characterList.length);
for(i = 0; i <= (n-1); i++){
var list = fav_characterList[i];
var MyList = getElementById('results');
MyList.innerHTML = "<li>"+list+"</li>";
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="askMe()">
<ul>
<div id="results">
</div>
</ul>
<br/>
<br/>
</body>
you have to use document.getElementById() and also generate a string inside the loop and use inner html after the loop so that the previous li's dont get over written.
update the code portions like
n = (fav_characterList.length);
var kk="";
for(i = 0; i <= (n-1); i++){
var list = fav_characterList[i];
kk += "<li>"+list+"</li>"
}
var MyList = document.getElementById('results');
MyList.innerHTML = kk;
and in html , remove the div inside ul and giv id to ul
<ul id="results">
</ul>
and here is the full code becomes:
<html>
<head>
<img src="http://profperry.com/Classes20/JavaScript/lordoftherings.png" />
<title>Javascript Test</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function askMe()
{
var fav_characterList = new Array();
i = 0;
var fav_character = "";
while(fav_character != 'exit')
{
fav_character = prompt("Who's your favorite Lord of the Rings character\n\n Enter 'exit' to stop prompting", "");
fav_characterList[i] = fav_character;
i++;
}
n = (fav_characterList.length);
var kk="";
for(i = 0; i <= (n-1); i++)
{
var list = fav_characterList[i];
kk += "<li>"+list+"</li>"
}
var MyList = document.getElementById('results');
MyList.innerHTML = kk;
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="askMe()">
<ul id="results">
</ul>
<br/>
<br/>
</body>
</html>
You should use MyList.innerHTML += "<li>"+list+"</li>"; (notice the use of += instead of =)
Also, change your <ul> HTML to be:
...
<ul id="results">
</ul>
...
加载中,请稍侯......
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